Dombey's Sage Salvia dombeyi
ABOUT
Salvia dombeyi, commonly known as the Giant Bolivian Sage, is an impressive plant renowned for its attractive flowers. The most striking feature is its dangling, tubular-shaped blooms that are deep red in color. These flowers are quite long and hang from the branches, giving the plant a distinctive and ornamental appearance. Each tubular blossom is complemented by small, calyx-like bracts that can range in color, sometimes taking on a slightly purplish hue. The foliage of the Giant Bolivian Sage is also noteworthy, consisting of broadly lance-shaped leaves that are typically a vibrant green. The leaves are arranged oppositely on the stems and can have a somewhat wrinkled or veined texture, which adds to the overall lushness of the plant. The surfaces of the leaves may also display fine hairs that give them a soft, slightly fuzzy touch. Overall, the combination of the striking red flowers and rich green leaves creates a dramatic visual contrast, making the Giant Bolivian Sage a highly sought-after plant for gardens and ornamental displays. Its vivid coloration and elegant flower form make it a focal point wherever it is grown, also attracting hummingbirds, which are particularly drawn to the nectar-rich blooms.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Giant Bolivian Sage, Dombey's Sage, Scarlet Sage
Common names
Salvia dombeyi.
ToxicityTo humans
Salvia dombeyi, commonly referred to as the Giant Bolivian Sage, does not have a widespread reputation for being toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, individual sensitivities can vary, and it may cause minor irritations or an allergic reaction in some people. There is no well-documented evidence of severe toxicity or poisoning from ingesting Salvia dombeyi. As a general precaution, it is advisable not to consume any part of ornamental plants without proper knowledge of their edibility and effects.
To pets
Similarly, there is no widely recognized evidence that Salvia dombeyi, or Giant Bolivian Sage, is toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. Ingestion of this plant by pets is not commonly reported to cause severe illness. Nevertheless, pet owners should still be cautious and prevent pets from ingesting plants not specifically intended for them, as individual animals might experience gastrointestinal upset or an allergic reaction from consuming unfamiliar plant matter.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Spread
3 feet (0.9 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Peru
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Salvia dombeyi is known for attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, helping to support local ecosystems.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its bright red flowers and elongated inflorescences, it adds dramatic visual interest to any garden.
- Drought Tolerance: As a member of the Salvia genus, it exhibits good drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Culinary Use: Some Salvia species are used in cooking for flavoring dishes, although this is more common with other species such as Salvia officinalis.
- Easy Propagation: It can be easily propagated from cuttings or seeds, allowing gardeners to share and spread the plant.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Ornamental gardening: Salvia dombeyi, with its striking red flowers, is often used as a focal point in ornamental gardens to attract attention and add a pop of vibrant color.
- Hummingbird attraction: The tubular flowers of the Salvia dombeyi are particularly enticing to hummingbirds, making it an excellent choice for gardens aiming to attract these birds.
- Educational tool: This plant can become part of educational programs in botanical gardens, illustrating the diversity of the Salvia genus to students and plant enthusiasts.
- Photographic subject: Its unique appearance makes Salvia dombeyi a popular subject for botanical photographers and enthusiasts aiming to capture the beauty of different plant species.
- Moth attraction: Aside from hummingbirds, the flowers can also attract moths, serving as a natural way to support nocturnal pollinators.
- Erosion control: When planted in masses, the root systems of Salvia dombeyi can help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion in certain landscapes.
- Culinary presentation: Some upscale restaurants may use the visually appealing Salvia dombeyi flowers as a garnish for exotic dishes, although they are not typically consumed.
- Folk art inspiration: The striking form and color of Salvia dombeyi can inspire artists and craftsmen in creating folk art or floral motifs for textiles or ceramics.
- Craft projects: Dried Salvia dombeyi flowers can be incorporated into craft projects, such as wreaths or potpourri, contributing their shape and color.
- Seed trade: The seeds of Salvia dombeyi may be collected and traded among gardeners and horticulturists, helping to preserve the species and propagate new plants.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Scarlet Sage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Scarlet Sage is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Like many Salvias, Salvia dombeyi is often associated with healing properties, both medicinal and spiritual, because of its use in traditional medicine and its calming presence.
- Wisdom: Salvias have been connected to wisdom due to their frequent use in indigenous rituals and practices, embodying a link to deep knowledge and the spiritual world.
- Protection: Some believe the plant has protective qualities, offering a shield against negative energies when planted in gardens or used in amulets and decor.
- Longevity: Given its perennial nature, the plant is sometimes a symbol of immortality or longevity, representing continuous growth and endurance.
- Purification: The aromatic properties of Salvia dombeyi contribute to its symbolism of purification, as it is thought to cleanse spaces of bad odors and negative vibes alike.
WaterThe Bolivian Sage should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means once every week but can vary depending on climate conditions. During the active growing season in spring and summer, water thoroughly, providing about 1 gallon of water for medium-sized plants to ensure moisture reaches the deep roots. During the winter, watering frequency should be reduced to account for slower growth and the plant's reduced water needs. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in waterlogged soil.
LightThe Bolivian Sage thrives in full sun conditions, which means it should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight every day for optimal growth. It is best placed in a spot where it can bask in the morning sun, which is gentler, and receive partial shade during the intense afternoon heat. In regions with very hot summers, providing some afternoon shade will prevent the leaves from scorching.
TemperatureThe Bolivian Sage prefers moderate temperatures and can do well in a range of 40°F to 80°F. It can tolerate a brief period of colder temperatures down to about 20°F, but prolonged exposure to freezing conditions can be detrimental. Ideally, maintain an average temperature between 50°F and 70°F for the healthiest growth.
PruningPruning the Bolivian Sage is important to maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or unhealthy stems. It is best to prune in early spring before new growth begins. Deadheading, or cutting off spent blooms, can also promote further flowering throughout the season. Pruning can be done as needed throughout the year to remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor Giant Bolivian Sage, a well-draining soil mix with good aeration is ideal. Incorporate peat, perlite, and compost to ensure proper moisture retention and drainage. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. To provide the nutrients this plant needs, you can integrate a slow-release fertilizer into the mix at the time of potting or repotting.
RepottingGiant Bolivian Sage should be repotted every 1-2 years to prevent becoming root-bound and to replenish its soil nutrients. Repot in spring before the onset of the growth season, using a slightly larger pot and fresh soil mix as described previously to promote healthy growth.
Humidity & MistingGiant Bolivian Sage thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 40% - 60%. If grown indoors, it may benefit from regular misting or the use of a humidifier to maintain these optimal humidity conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright, indirect light and monitor humidity.
Outdoor
Shield from strong winds; partial shade in hot areas.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleSalvia dombeyi, commonly known as the Scarlet Sage, begins its life cycle as a seed, which upon germinating initiates the first stage of growth through root and shoot development. It then advances into the vegetative stage, during which the plant grows its characteristic foliage. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, where it produces striking red flowers that attract pollinators and aid in reproduction. Following pollination, the flowers develop into fruit, which contains seeds for the next generation. Seeds are eventually dispersed by various means, such as wind, water, or animals. After seed dispersal, the parent plant may die, particularly if it is an annual, or continue to live and enter dormancy if it is a perennial, waiting for the next growing season to begin the cycle anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-early summer
Propogation: Salvia dombeyi, also commonly known as Giant Salvia, is typically propagated by seed or cuttings. The most popular method for propagating Giant Salvia is through seed propagation, which is best done in the spring when conditions are favorable for germination, which usually means after the danger of frost has passed. Seeds require light to germinate, so they should be sown on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed in or covered with a very thin layer of soil to ensure that they are still exposed to light. They are typically kept moist and in a warm location, around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius), until germination occurs. Once the seedlings have grown sufficiently and there is no risk of frost, they can be transplanted outside to their final growing location.
