Hardy Geranium Geranium subcaulescens 'Splendens'
ABOUT
The Geranium 'Splendens' is characterized by its strikingly vibrant magenta-pink flowers, which make a bold statement in any garden setting. Each petal is distinctively veined and may feature a slight gradient of color, giving depth and intricacy to the overall floral display. The center of the flowers is marked by a darker magenta hue, sometimes appearing almost black, which highlights a striking contrast against the lighter tones of the petals. Foliage on the Geranium 'Splendens' is equally notable with its impressive, dense clusters of leaves that are as attractive as the blooms themselves. The leaves are broadly circular in shape, with a rich green color and a lush appearance that provides a perfect backdrop to highlight the bright flowers. These leaves often have a slightly ruffled or lobed edge, which adds texture and visual interest to the plant. Seasonally, this Geranium variety comes to life with its blooms, typically drawing attention from late spring to early summer. The plant continues to provide visual interest throughout the growing season with its enduring foliage, which can turn to attractive shades as the days grow shorter, depending on the surrounding climate conditions. The Geranium 'Splendens' is a low-maintenance addition that ultimately brings splashes of vibrant color and a touch of natural beauty to rock gardens, borders, or containers where its ornamental qualities can be fully appreciated even without taking its size into consideration.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Grey-Leaved Cranesbill, Splendid Cranesbill
Common names
Geranium subcaulescens 'Splendens'.
ToxicityTo humans
Geraniums are generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no significant reports of poisoning from ingesting parts of the common geranium (Pelargonium) plants. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to avoid consumption as individual allergic reactions or sensitivities can occur.
To pets
Geraniums can be toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. Ingesting any part of the geranium plant could cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis. Contact with the plant, particularly with its oils, can sometimes lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive pets. If you suspect your pet has ingested geranium, it is important to consult a veterinarian promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Flowers - Geranium subcaulescens 'Splendens', commonly known as cranesbill, produces vibrant, colorful flowers that enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Low Maintenance - Cranesbill is known for being relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance once established.
- Drought Tolerant - This plant can survive periods of low water availability, making it suitable for xeriscaping and drought-prone areas.
- Pest Resistant - Cranesbill is generally resistant to many pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments and maintenance.
- Attracts Pollinators - The flowers of the cranesbill attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, helping to support local ecosystems.
- Ground Cover - This plant can serve as an effective ground cover, spreading to cover bare spots and control erosion.
- Seasonal Interest - Cranesbill offers seasonal interest with blooms typically occurring in spring or summer and sometimes again in the fall.
- Wide Range of Uses - It's versatile and can be used in rock gardens, borders, containers, and as underplanting for larger shrubs.
- Herbaceous Perennial - Being a perennial, it returns year after year, providing long-term value to the garden.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Botanical illustration - The vibrant colors of Geranium splendens make it a popular subject for botanical artists and illustrators looking to capture the beauty of plants.
- Educational tool - This plant is used in educational settings, like botanical gardens or schools, to teach about plant growth, reproduction, and the Geraniaceae family.
- Artistic inspiration - Artists may use the striking appearance of Geranium splendens as inspiration for paintings, drawings, and other forms of visual art.
- Photography - The plant's bright flowers and interesting foliage make it a popular choice for garden and nature photographers.
- Culinary decoration - While not commonly consumed, the flowers can be used as an edible decoration on salads and desserts for a touch of color.
- Companion planting - Geranium splendens can be planted alongside vegetables and herbs in a garden to enhance visual appeal and biodiversity.
- Hobby gardening - Collectors of geraniums often grow this species for its unique color and as a part of a geranium collection.
- Natural fabric dyes - The pigments in the flowers and leaves might be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, though not commonly practiced.
- Crafts - Pressed flowers of Geranium splendens can be used in various crafts, including handmade paper, bookmarks, and greeting cards.
- Drought-resistant landscapes - As a plant that can tolerate periods of drought, Geranium splendens is suitable for xeriscaping and sustainable gardening practices.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Unexpected Meeting: Geraniums are sometimes associated with unexpected encounters or surprises, due to their sudden bursts of colorful blooms.
- Folly or Stupidity: In Victorian symbolism, geraniums were often used to represent folly or foolishness, possibly because of their bright and sometimes overwhelming presence.
- True Friendship: The hearty nature and long-lasting qualities of geraniums have made them symbols of true and enduring friendship over time.
- Comfort: The pleasant scent and homely appearance of most geraniums, including Geranium subcaulescens 'Splendens' can symbolize solace and the comforting presence of a loved one.
- Healing: Historically, geraniums have been used for their healing properties, and consequently, they can symbolize health and recovery.
WaterGrey-leaf geranium prefers soil that is kept evenly moist but not soggy. You should water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means watering once a week. Depending on the environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, the frequency may vary. When watering, provide enough water to saturate the soil without leaving standing water, which can be about 1-2 gallons for an average-sized plant in a pot. During the winter months, reduce watering frequency as the plant enters a dormant period and requires less moisture.
LightGrey-leaf geranium thrives best in full sun to partial shade conditions. An ideal spot would be one where the plant receives at least six hours of sunlight daily. If grown indoors, a south or west-facing window can be a good location, ensuring the plant gets enough light without exposing it to the scorching midday sun, which could cause leaf burn.
TemperatureGrey-leaf geranium favors temperate climates and performs well in temperature ranges of 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can tolerate minimum temperatures down to 30 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from frost. Ideal conditions include daytime temperatures around 70 degrees Fahrenheit and slightly cooler temperatures at night, but not below 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
PruningPruning grey-leaf geranium helps maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove spent flowers and damaged leaves. Prune lightly throughout the growing season as needed to remove dead flower heads and encourage a second bloom. The best time for a more thorough pruning is in early spring or after the last frost date in your area, when you can cut back leggy stems to promote new growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Grey Leaf Geranium thrives best in well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH ranging from 5.8 to 7.2. An ideal soil mix can be made by combining equal parts of loamy soil, peat, and perlite or sand to ensure good drainage and aeration. Regular organic matter amendments will help maintain soil fertility.
RepottingGrey Leaf Geraniums should be repotted every 1 to 2 years or when they outgrow their current container. This will provide them with fresh soil and more room for growth, which is essential for maintaining a healthy plant.
Humidity & MistingThe Grey Leaf Geranium prefers moderate humidity levels; however, it is quite adaptable and can tolerate indoor environments well. There is no specific humidity level required, but it is crucial to ensure good air circulation to prevent disease.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Grey Leaf Geranium in bright, indirect light indoors.
Outdoor
Grow Grey Leaf Geranium in sun-partial shade, protect from harsh elements.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleGeranium subcaulescens 'Splendens', commonly known as Geranium or Cranesbill, begins its life cycle when the seeds germinate, ideally in spring or early summer, after experiencing moist, cool conditions. The seedlings develop into rosettes of leaves close to the ground and, given adequate light and water, will grow and establish a root system. Over time, the plant matures and produces distinctive lobed leaves and erect flowering stems, generally during late spring or early summer. The flowers are hermaphroditic, featuring five vividly colored petals, and are pollinated by insects, after which they produce the characteristic beak-like fruit that gives the Cranesbill its common name. Once mature, the plant experiences a period of dormancy, usually during colder months when growth ceases temporarily. Every year, the plant can reemerge from dormancy to start a new growth cycle, continuing this process for several years as a perennial.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method of propagating Geranium subcaulescens 'Splendens', commonly known as Hardy Geranium or Cranesbill, is through division. This should ideally be done in the early spring or autumn. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the whole plant, ensuring to keep as much of the root system intact as possible. Use a sharp, clean knife or spade to gently split the plant into smaller sections, each with a portion of root and several shoots. These sections can be immediately replanted in well-draining soil, watering them well after planting to help establish the root system. Within a few weeks, these divisions should begin to grow and flourish, replicating the parent plant's characteristics.
