Narcissus bulbocodium Golden Bells Group (10)
ABOUT
The plant known commonly as hoop petticoat daffodil, belonging to the Golden Bells Group, is characterized by its remarkable and unique flower shape. Each bloom resembles a flared trumpet or a hoop skirt, which gives it the name "hoop petticoat." The flowers of this particular group are noted for their vivid yellow hue that shines brightly, bringing a splash of sunshine to any setting in which they grow. The petals are significantly reduced and form a narrow tube at the base of the flower, while the trumpet is exaggeratedly large in comparison, dominating the overall appearance. The foliage of the hoop petticoat daffodil is also distinctive, with slender, rush-like leaves that often remain quite inconspicuous beneath the dramatic display of the blooms. This foliage is typically a deep green, providing a contrasting backdrop that further accentuates the yellow flowers. The plant produces one flower per stalk, making each individual bloom a focal point. Its springtime blossoms are a herald of the season and are often used in gardens and landscaping to create a vibrant show of color early in the year. The Golden Bells Group, to which this plant belongs, suggests that the blooms carry a certain radiance and may be somewhat bell-shaped, adding a charming and whimsical element to the overall appearance. It’s important to note that as a member of the daffodil family, the flowers exhibit the same resilience and hardiness that gardeners appreciate in their springtime displays, making them a favored choice for those looking to add long-lasting color to their outdoor spaces. However, detailed information about the size, such as the exact dimensions of the plant, has been deliberately omitted from this description.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Amaryllidaceae.
Synonyms
Hoop Petticoat Daffodil, Bulbocodium Daffodil, Golden Bells Daffodil.
Common names
Narcissus bulbocodium Golden Bells Group.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as Hoop Petticoat is toxic to humans. Ingesting any parts of the plant can cause symptoms including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Contact with its sap may also result in dermatitis. The toxicity is due to alkaloids such as lycorine and other compounds that can be harmful if consumed in sufficient quantities. Accidental ingestion can lead to poisoning, so caution is advised, especially with children and pets who might be tempted to eat the plant.
To pets
The Hoop Petticoat is also toxic to pets. If pets consume parts of this plant, they might experience symptoms similar to humans, such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes excess salivation or even seizures. These symptoms occur due to the presence of alkaloids like lycorine. It is important for pet owners to prevent their animals from ingesting the plant to avoid the risk of poisoning.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
3 inches (8 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant yellow flowers to gardens during early springtime.
- Easy Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Naturalizing: Has the ability to spread and naturalize in suitable climates, filling garden spaces beautifully over time.
- Pest Resistance: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical interventions.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, can withstand periods of dry weather, which is beneficial in water-restricted areas.
- Attracts Wildlife: The flowers can attract pollinators such as bees, which is beneficial for the environment.
- Versatility: Can be planted in borders, rock gardens, or containers, offering flexibility in garden design.
- Cold Hardy: Able to survive in colder climates, making it suitable for a wide range of geographical locations.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides early spring interest in the garden when not much else is blooming.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms can be used as cut flowers to brighten indoor spaces.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Hoop Petticoat Daffodil bulbs can be used as a natural rodent repellent when planted in gardens because rodents generally avoid nibbling on daffodil bulbs due to their toxic properties.
- These flowers can be used in a cut flower display, offering a unique bell-shaped flower to arrangements and keeping relatively well in water.
- Dried seed pods of the Hoop Petticoat Daffodil can be used in dried flower arrangements for an interesting textural element.
- The plant can play a role in companion planting by deterring pests that may otherwise attack nearby vegetable crops.
- The plant's vibrant yellow flowers can be used for natural dyeing, though this is not a common use.
- Hoop Petticoat Daffodil can be planted for soil erosion control due to its ability to spread and form dense patches.
- The flowers can be used in perfumery to capture the fragrance of spring, albeit synthetically, as the natural scent is not typically extracted.
- When planted in groups, they can act as a visual guide within larger gardens, marking paths or dividing different sections of the garden due to their distinctive flowering form.
- These plants can be used in educational settings as an example of bulb propagation and seasonal growth cycles.
- In folklore and symbolic use, Hoop Petticoat Daffodil can be used as a representation of unrequited love or self-regard, suitable for thematic gardens or literary events.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Narcissus is commonly used in Feng Shui to attract good fortune, wealth, and stability due to its white blooms, which symbolize purity and rebirth. It's often placed in the wealth area of the home or office, which is the southeast corner, to enhance the energy concerning prosperity.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Narcissus is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Rebirth and New Beginnings: The Narcissus, also known as daffodil, is a symbol of spring and embodies the renewal of life after the cold winter months.
- Self-love: Named after the Greek myth of Narcissus, this flower represents self-appreciation and self-care, as Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection.
- Vanity and Egotism: In the same myth, the term "narcissism" derives from the self-obsessed character, so the flower can symbolize excessive self-love and vanity.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, daffodils symbolize wealth and success, due to their association with spring and rebirth, creating a sense of abundance.
- Hope: The bright appearance and early blossoming of daffodils represent hope and a positive outlook for the future.
- Uncertainty or Deceit: In some historical contexts, daffodils can symbolize uncertainty or unrequited love, referring to Narcissus’s unfulfilled longing and misguided affections.
- Respect: Offering a bouquet of daffodils is often seen as a sign of respect, as the flowers hold positive connotations and are seen as uplifting.
- Inspiration: Daffodils are believed to inspire creativity and artistic expression, perhaps because they are one of the first signs of life and color after winter.
- Domestic Happiness: Having daffodils in the home is thought to bring happiness and harmony, aligning with their cheery and bright disposition.
- Chinese New Year: In Chinese culture, daffodils are often associated with the Lunar New Year and are believed to bring good fortune to the household.
- Water
The Hoop Petticoat Daffodil requires moderate watering, especially during its growing season in the spring. Water the plant deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water per square yard of soil, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering after the blooms have faded and the leaves begin to yellow, indicating the plant is entering a dormant period. Over the summer, when the plant is dormant, watering can often be ceased unless the season is exceptionally dry. Always adjust watering habits based on weather conditions and soil moisture levels to keep the bulb healthy.
- Light
The Hoop Petticoat Daffodil thrives in full sun to partial shade. Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, ideally in the morning with some afternoon shade, to protect the flowers from intense heat. This will ensure the best bloom and healthiest growth for your daffodils.
- Temperature
The Hoop Petticoat Daffodil prefers cooler temperatures and can withstand winter cold. The plant can survive temperatures as low as 20°F and as high as 80°F, but the ideal temperature range for growth and flowering is between 50°F and 70°F. Excessively high temperatures, especially during the dormant period, may impair bulb health and flowering in the following season.
- Pruning
Pruning Hoop Petticoat Daffodils essentially involves deadheading the spent flowers to encourage healthy bulb growth for the next season. Once the flowers have faded, snip them off near the base of the bloom. Prune the foliage only after it has yellowed and died back naturally, usually a few weeks after flowering. Avoid cutting the green leaves early as they provide essential nutrients to the bulb for next year's growth.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Hoop Petticoat Daffodils thrive in well-draining, moderately fertile soil. A good mix consists of loamy soil combined with sand and peat for enhanced drainage and soil structure. Soil pH ideal for this plant is between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic to neutral.
- Repotting
Hoop Petticoat Daffodils should be repotted every 1 to 2 years. Lifting and dividing the bulbs is best done post-flowering when the leaves start to yellow.
- Humidity & Misting
Hoop Petticoat Daffodils prefer average humidity levels typical of outdoor conditions and do not require special humidity considerations when grown indoors.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright indirect light and cool temperatures. Keep soil slightly dry.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade in fall for spring bloom.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of the Narcissus bulbocodium Golden Bells Group, commonly known as the Hoop Petticoat daffodil, begins with a dormant bulb that awakes in late winter to early spring. The bulb sends up slender, grass-like green leaves and a central flower stalk, leading to the blooming of the distinctive, trumpet-shaped yellow flower that characterizes the Golden Bells Group. After flowering, which typically occurs in early to mid-spring, the plant undergoes pollination, possibly through the aid of insects, leading to seed formation if the flowers are fertilized. Once the flowers fade, the plant stores energy in its bulb as the foliage dies back, preparing for dormancy through the summer months. The bulb remains underground during the dormant period, surviving off the nutrients accumulated in the previous growing season. As the cycle repeats, the bulb may also produce offsets, leading to the natural propagation of new plants ready to begin their own life cycles.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
The Hoop Petticoat daffodil being a bulbous plant is most commonly propagated by dividing its bulbs. The best time for this is after the foliage has died back post flowering, which is typically in late spring to early summer. To propagate, gently lift the clump of bulbs from the soil using a spade or fork, taking care not to damage the bulbs. Carefully separate the offsets, which are the smaller bulbs that grow attached to the base of the mother bulb, by pulling them apart from the main bulb. The separated bulbs can then be immediately replanted about 3 inches deep (about 7.6 cm) and about 3 to 4 inches apart (7.6 to 10 cm) in well-drained soil where they will grow into flowering plants over the next season or two.