Pushkarmool Inula racemosa
ABOUT
Inula racemosa, commonly known as Indian elecampane, is a perennial herb characterized by its long, lance-shaped leaves that have a rough texture and are often covered with fine hairs. These green leaves appear mostly along the erect stems of the plant, providing a lush, vibrant look. The stems themselves are stout and branch out to support the distinctive flowers. The flowers of Indian elecampane are one of its most striking features. These bloom in a racemose inflorescence, meaning they are arranged along the central stalk in a way that resembles a small cluster or a ladder-like pattern. The individual flowers are bright yellow and resemble daisies, with a large central disc surrounded by slender ray florets that spread outward. These flowers exude a pleasing and intense aroma that can attract various pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. The root system of Indian elecampane is robust, with thick, tuberous roots that delve deep into the soil. These roots are often cited in various traditional medicines and are known to contain several beneficial compounds. The plant produces seeds that are small, with a pappus that allows them to be carried by the wind, thereby dispersing them to new locations where the plant may then grow. Overall, Indian elecampane's appearance is one of hardy resilience and striking beauty, combining bright green foliage with cheerful yellow blossoms that bring color and life to the areas where it grows.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Pushkarmool, Indian Elecampane, Manu, Pushkarmul, Inula, Kashmira
Common names
Inula royleana, Inula roylei, Doronicum roylei
ToxicityTo humans
Inula racemosa, commonly known as Indian elecampane, is not widely recognized for being toxic to humans. There is limited information on its toxicity, as it is more commonly used in traditional medicine in Asia, especially in Ayurveda. If you suspect poisoning from any plant, including Inula racemosa, it is vital to seek medical advice. It is important to note that medicinal plants can still have adverse reactions or become toxic if used improperly, in excessive amounts, or if the individual has specific health conditions.
To pets
Indian elecampane is not commonly listed as a toxic plant to pets. However, pets react differently to substances than humans, and there is a general lack of detailed data on its effects on pets. If you suspect your pet has ingested Inula racemosa and is showing signs of illness, please contact your veterinarian immediately. As with any non-food plant, it is often safest to prevent pets from ingesting it due to the potential for unknown reactions or gastrointestinal distress.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
5 feet (1.5 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Himalayas
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Use: Pushkarmool is often grown for its attractive flower spikes and aesthetically pleasing foliage that can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Drought Tolerance: The plant is known for its ability to withstand dry conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping and gardens in arid or semi-arid areas.
- Soil Erosion Control: Pushkarmool's extensive root system helps to stabilize soil, reducing erosion on slopes and in areas prone to soil loss.
- Cultural Significance: In certain cultures, Pushkarmool is used in traditional festivals and rituals, adding cultural value to its cultivation and preservation.
- Habitat for Wildlife: The flowers of the plant attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to biodiversity in the environment.
- Low Maintenance: Pushkarmool requires minimal upkeep once established, making it an ideal choice for gardeners seeking plants that do not require a lot of attention and resources.
Medical Properties- Cardioprotective effects: Inula racemosa has been traditionally used for its potential in managing heart diseases and protecting cardiac tissue.
- Anti-asthmatic action: The plant is known to have bronchodilatory properties, which can be beneficial in treating respiratory conditions such as asthma.
- Hepatoprotective ability: It may help in the protection of the liver and improve liver function, as evidenced in traditional medicinal systems.
- Antioxidant properties: Contains compounds with antioxidant effects that can help in neutralizing harmful free radicals in the body.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Inula racemosa has been used for its anti-inflammatory properties to reduce inflammation in various conditions.
- Antimicrobial activity: The plant exhibits antimicrobial properties which might help in fighting against certain bacterial and fungal infections.
- Antihyperlipidemic: It may contribute to the management of high cholesterol levels, aiding in the prevention of related cardiovascular diseases.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Inula racemosa, commonly known as Indian elecampane, can be used as an insect repellent by placing its leaves or flowers near doorways or windows to deter certain insects due to its strong scent.
- The fibers from the stem of Indian elecampane can be utilized in making paper, utilizing its fibrous quality for the paper-making process.
- Traditional craft practitioners may use the dried flowers of Indian elecampane in potpourri to add a unique aroma to the blend.
- The plant's vibrant flowers can be used for natural dyeing, providing color to fabrics and textiles with hues derived from its petals.
- Gardeners may plant Indian elecampane to attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, aiding pollination in gardens and vegetable plots.
- Indian elecampane can serve as a companion plant, potentially improving the health and yield of certain crops when planted in close proximity.
- The essential oil derived from Indian elecampane can be used in perfumery, offering an earthy and rich note to fragrance blends.
- Dried flowers and roots of Indian elecampane can be included in decorative arrangements, such as wreaths, adding both aesthetic and a subtle fragrance to home decor.
- Indian elecampane's root has historically been used as a natural soap substitute due to its cleansing properties when crushed and mixed with water.
- The plants can act as a soil conditioner, improving soil quality and structure when incorporated as green manure after its growing season.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Pushkarmool is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Pushkarmool is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Inula racemosa, commonly known as Indian elecampane, is often associated with healing properties due to its extensive use in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda for treating respiratory conditions.
- Protection: The plant is believed to offer protection against various ailments, symbolizing safety and preventive care.
- Resilience: Indian elecampane thrives in harsh conditions, making it a symbol of resilience and the ability to endure challenging environments.
- Purification: With its reputed ability to clear congestion and detoxify, the plant represents purity and the cleansing of body and spirit.
WaterInula racemosa, commonly known as Indian elecampane, should be watered moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. On average, this means watering approximately once a week, but this can vary due to temperature and humidity conditions. When watering, aim to provide enough water to moisten the soil throughout the pot without leaving the plant sitting in water. A rough guideline would be to offer around half a gallon every watering session for a mid-sized plant, but always adjust based on the plant's response and environmental conditions.
LightIndian elecampane thrives in full sun conditions, where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for this plant is in a bright garden bed or against a south-facing wall that provides ample sunlight throughout the day. If grown indoors, place it near a sunny window.
TemperatureIndian elecampane prefers temperate conditions and can tolerate temperatures from around 50 degrees Fahrenheit to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the ideal range for this plant lies between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It's important to protect the plant from frost, as cold temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit could damage it.
PruningPrune Indian elecampane to remove spent flowers and encourage bushier growth or to maintain its desired shape. Pruning is best done after the flowering season, usually in the late summer or early fall. Annually thin out older stems to allow light and air to reach the center of the plant, which promotes healthy growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilPushkarmool requires well-drained soil with a mix of loam, sand, and compost to promote healthy growth. The optimal soil pH for Inula racemosa should be slightly acidic to neutral, in the range of 5.5 to 7.5. A balance of organic matter will provide the necessary nutrients for the plant's development.
RepottingPushkarmool should be repotted every 2-3 years to prevent it from becoming root-bound and to replenish its soil with fresh nutrients. It's best repotted in the spring or early summer before the onset of its rapid growth phase.
Humidity & MistingPushkarmool thrives in moderate humidity conditions. It does not require any special humidity adjustments when grown outdoors, and natural rainfall typically provides sufficient moisture.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, moderate watering, and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, ensure drainage, and space plants appropriately.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleInula racemosa, commonly known as Indian elecampane, initiates its life cycle from seeds which, under suitable conditions of moisture and temperature, germinate and develop into small seedlings. These seedlings then grow into vegetative plants with a rosette of leaves at the base, followed by the development of a tall flowering stalk as they mature. The flowering stage is characterized by the formation of racemose inflorescences with numerous yellow, daisy-like flowers that attract pollinators. After successful pollination, the flowers produce fruits which are typically small achenes capable of dispersal by wind. Once the achenes are dispersed to a favorable site, they can potentially germinate and start the cycle anew if the environmental conditions are appropriate. The plant is a perennial herb, allowing it to survive for more than two years, undergoing periods of dormancy and regrowth in accordance with seasonal changes.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Inula racemosa, also known as Indian elecampane, is commonly propagated through division, which is usually done during spring. The division involves carefully splitting the mature clump into smaller segments, ensuring that each piece has at least one growth point or shoot. The divisions are then planted at the same depth they were growing previously, spaced around 18 inches (approximately 45.72 centimeters) apart to allow for growth and air circulation. After planting, the soil is firmed down and watered thoroughly to help the newly planted divisions establish. This method of propagation is both straightforward and effective, allowing gardeners to quickly multiply their stock of Inula racemosa.
