Bill Wallis Cranesbill Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis'
ABOUT
Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis', widely known as Bill Wallis geranium, is a charming perennial herb that features a profusion of striking flowers and foliage. The flowers of this plant boast a vibrant purple hue with darker veining, creating a delicate yet noticeable contrast. These blooms have a standard geranium shape, which generally consists of five rounded petals that come together to form a cup-like structure, giving it a simple yet attractive appearance. The heart of each flower is usually adorned with a cluster of prominent stamens, which add to the decorative effect. Surrounding these beautiful blooms, the foliage of Bill Wallis geranium is equally appealing. The leaves are typically rounded in shape and have a soft green color that complements the purple flowers. They are often lobed, giving them a somewhat lacy and intricate texture that can catch the eye even when the plant is not in full bloom. Additionally, the foliage might turn to show red or bronze hues in the fall, contributing to the autumn garden palette. Overall, the combination of its delightful flowers and attractive leaves makes Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis' a favorite among gardeners looking to add a touch of vibrant color and charm to their garden spaces.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Hedgerow Crane's-Bill, Pyrenean Crane's-Bill, Mountain Crane's-Bill, Bill Wallis Geranium.
Common names
Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as Geranium is generally considered non-toxic to humans. Consuming parts of this plant is unlikely to cause poisoning or serious side effects. However, as with any plant, individual reactions can vary and it is not recommended to eat ornamental plants.
To pets
Geraniums are also generally considered non-toxic to pets. If a pet were to ingest parts of the plant, it is unlikely to suffer from poisoning or serious health issues. However, digestive upset is possible if a pet consumes a large quantity of the plant. It is always wise to prevent pets from eating plants not intended for consumption.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Violet
Height
1 foot [30 cm]
Spread
1 foot [30 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Pyrenees
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Easy to grow: Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis' is a hardy and adaptable plant, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought tolerant: Once established, it requires minimal watering, making it ideal for dry or drought-prone areas.
- Attracts pollinators: It produces flowers that are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects, enhancing biodiversity.
- Low maintenance: It does not require frequent fertilizing or pruning, saving time and effort for gardeners.
- Ground cover: The plant spreads easily and can cover bare spots in the garden, suppressing weeds and reducing soil erosion.
- Long flowering period: It provides colour with its violet-blue flowers from late spring to autumn, creating long-lasting visual appeal.
- Edging plant: Its compact growth habit makes it suitable for borders, edges, and pathway lining in a garden landscape.
- Resistant to pests: It is generally resistant to pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Versatile planting: It can be used in rock gardens, flower beds, containers, and various garden settings due to its adaptable nature.
- Seasonal interest: Its foliage changes color in autumn, adding seasonal interest to the garden.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Edible Flowers: Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis' flowers can be used as a colorful garnish for salads and desserts, adding a subtle floral flavor.
- Natural Fabric Dye: The flowers and leaves can be boiled to extract a natural dye for tinting fabrics a blue or purple hue.
- Photography Prop: Because of its bright purple flowers, it can serve as an excellent photography prop or a background plant in garden photography.
- Companion Planting: It can be used in vegetable gardens to attract beneficial insects that will aid in pollination.
- Floral Arrangements: The long-lasting flowers make a beautiful addition to fresh bouquets and floral displays in homes and event settings.
- Ground Cover: Its dense growth habit can be utilized to cover bare spots in the garden, thus reducing soil erosion.
- Insect Deterrent: Certain compounds in the plant may help repel unwanted insects when planted among vegetables and herbs.
- Seasonal Crafts: Fresh or dried flowers can be incorporated into wreaths, potpourris, and other crafts for a touch of natural beauty.
- Garden Borders: Its mounding habit and showy flowers can be used to define edges in garden beds or along pathways.
- Culinary Experimentation: Young leaves, while not commonly used, can be explored in small quantities for novel culinary applications, similar to other edible geraniums.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Health: Because geraniums are often used in traditional medicine, they can represent the wish for good health.
- Friendship: Geraniums can be associated with positive emotions and are often given as gifts to symbolize friendship and well-wishing.
- Sturdiness: The hardy nature of the 'Bill Wallis' variant of Geranium pyrenaicum represents resilience and robustness.
- Peace: With its soothing appearance and scent, geraniums are often thought to symbolize tranquility and peace.
- Water
Hedge Cranesbill prefers consistent moisture, so it's important to water it when the top inch of soil feels dry. In general, this might mean watering once a week, depending on climate conditions and soil type. Use lukewarm water and aim for a deep watering, providing about 1-2 gallons per plant each time to encourage deep root growth. During hot, dry spells, you may need to water more frequently, and in cooler, wetter climates, less often. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage and let the soil slightly dry out between waterings.
- Light
Hedge Cranesbill thrives best in full sun to partial shade. A spot that receives morning sunlight and afternoon shade would be ideal, especially in areas with hot summers. Too much shade can result in fewer blooms and leggy growth, while too much direct, intense sun can stress the plant, especially in hotter climates.
- Temperature
Hedge Cranesbill is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but performs optimally in temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum winter temperatures down to around -20°F and can handle summer highs up to 90°F. However, extended periods outside of its ideal temperature range may stress the plant and affect its flowering.
- Pruning
Hedge Cranesbill can be pruned to shape the plant, remove spent flowers, and encourage a second bloom. Deadheading, or removing faded flowers, should be done regularly throughout the blooming season to promote continued flowering. After the first flush of blooms, cutting the plant back by about half can rejuvenate it and lead to more blooms later on. The best time for this heavier pruning is midsummer, after the initial flowering period.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Hedge Geranium (Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis') thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter, such as a mix of loam, peat, and sharp sand or perlite. The ideal pH range for this plant is between 5.8 to 6.3, slightly acidic. Regular mulching can help maintain soil moisture and provide necessary nutrients.
- Repotting
Hedge Geraniums do not need frequent repotting and can typically be repotted once every two to three years or when the plant has outgrown its current container. Spring is the best time to repot, to allow the plant to establish in the new soil before the growing season.
- Humidity & Misting
Hedge Geraniums prefer moderate humidity levels but are adaptable to various household environments. They do not require any special humidity adjustments, making them quite resilient to the typical range found indoors.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Hedge Geranium in bright, indirect light; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Outdoor
Plant Hedge Geranium in partial shade to full sun; protect from extreme weather.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis', commonly known as Hedgerow Cranesbill, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates in spring, typically in a well-drained, moderately fertile soil. This perennial plant quickly develops a rosette of leaves at the soil surface, followed by elongated stems bearing deeply lobed leaves. Flowering occurs from late spring to early summer, showcasing a profusion of small, violet-blue flowers. After pollination, usually by insects, the plant forms distinctive beak-like seed capsules that aid in seed dispersal. During autumn, the plant may die back as it enters dormancy, especially in colder climates, but it then regrows from the rootstock when favorable conditions return in spring. The cycle continues annually, with the plant capable of also spreading through rhizomes and self-seeding.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Geranium pyrenaicum 'Bill Wallis', commonly known as Bill Wallis Geranium or Pyrenean Cranesbill, is typically propagated through seed. The best time to collect seeds for propagation is late summer to early fall when the seed pods mature and begin to burst open. To propagate by seed, one should sow the seeds directly onto the surface of a well-draining soil mix, lightly pressing them into the medium. The tray or pot should then be placed in a location that receives indirect light and maintains a consistent temperature around 70°F (21°C). Keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged is crucial for germination. Seeds usually germinate within a few weeks, after which seedlings can gradually be acclimatized to outdoor conditions before planting out in their final position. This method allows gardeners to produce a large number of plants relatively easily and maintain the delightful qualities of this vigorous geranium cultivar.