False Sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold'
ABOUT
The plant known commonly as the rough oxeye or false sunflower 'Benzinggold' is a visually striking perennial. It features an abundance of daisy-like flowers with a vibrant golden-yellow color that can create a sunny effect in any garden setting. The center of each flower is a deeper yellow to orange hue which often attracts a variety of pollinators including bees and butterflies. The petals radiate outward in a somewhat smooth, yet slightly ragged fashion, giving the flower a natural and wild appearance. Beneath the cheerful blooms, this plant showcases coarse, ovate to lance-shaped deep green leaves that may have a rough, sandpapery texture. The overall impression of the Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold' is of a bright, sun-like flower supported by sturdy, upright stems with lush foliage that can create a backdrop of green throughout the growing season.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
False Sunflower, Rough Heliopsis, Summer Sun, Ox Eye, Smooth Oxeye, Benzing Gold.
Common names
There are no known synonyms for Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold'; the provided name is the only accepted scientific name for this specific cultivar.
- Toxicity
To humans
False sunflower is generally not considered toxic to humans. There is no notable information regarding poisoning from ingestion of this plant, as it is not typically known for being harmful if accidentally consumed in small quantities. However, it is always prudent to avoid ingesting any part of ornamental plants due to the potential for individual sensitivities or allergic reactions.
To pets
False sunflower is not commonly known to be toxic to pets. Symptoms of poisoning are not typically reported for animals that ingest this plant. However, as with any non-food plant, ingestion in significant quantities could potentially lead to gastrointestinal upset due to irritation or sensitivity. Always keep an eye on your pet's behavior and consult a veterinarian if you observe unusual symptoms after ingestion of any plant material.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold', commonly known as Ox Eye, is known for attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Ox Eye is drought-resistant, making it ideal for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Low Maintenance: The plant typically requires minimal care once established, reducing the need for frequent watering, fertilizing, or pruning.
- Long Blooming Period: Ox Eye produces flowers from early summer to fall, providing extended color and interest in the garden.
- Wildlife Habitat: This variety of Heliopsis offers shelter and food for wildlife, contributing to biodiversity.
- Decorative Cut Flowers: The bright, sunflower-like blooms make excellent cut flowers for indoor arrangements.
- Soil Erosion Control: The dense root system of Heliopsis helianthoides helps stabilize soil, preventing erosion in garden slopes and banks.
- Landscape Versatility: Ox Eye can be used in a variety of landscape designs, including borders, wildflower meadows, and as a backdrop for shorter plants.
- Fast Growth: The plant grows relatively quickly, which can be advantageous for creating impact and filling in garden spaces.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold', commonly known as false sunflower, can be used as a natural dye source. The flowers produce a yellow to gold dye suitable for coloring fabrics and yarns.
- False sunflower petals are sometimes used as a natural confetti alternative in outdoor celebrations due to their biodegradable properties and bright, cheerful color.
- The stalks and stems of false sunflower can be dried and used in rustic crafts, such as wreath making, providing a natural look and texture.
- Its dense growth habit makes false sunflower a suitable plant for creating informal hedges or privacy screens in a garden setting.
- False sunflower's robust roots can help with soil stabilization and prevent erosion on slopes or in areas with loose soil.
- The nectar and pollen-rich flowers can be integrated into pollinator gardens to support biodiversity and attract native bee species.
- Seed heads of the false sunflower, if left to dry on the plant, provide food for birds in the fall and winter months.
- The statuesque form and height of the false sunflower can be employed in garden design as a natural foil to highlight smaller plants in front of it.
- The plant can be used in educational settings, such as schools and nature centers, to teach students about plant growth cycles and the role of native flora in local ecosystems.
- In photography, false sunflower can be used as a photogenic backdrop or focal point due to its bright blooms and attractiveness to insects like butterflies.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant False Sunflower is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant False Sunflower is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Resilience: The False Sunflower, as Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold' is commonly known, is a hardy plant that can withstand a variety of soil conditions and climates, symbolizing the ability to persist and thrive through adversity.
- Energy and Warmth: Its bright, sunflower-like blooms exude a sense of vibrancy and warmth, representing positivity, happiness, and the nurturing warmth of the sun.
- Adoration and Loyalty: Much like sunflowers, the False Sunflower is often associated with adoration and loyalty, symbolizing deep, consistent, and unwavering affection.
- Longevity: The plant's ability to bloom for an extended period during the summer months is often seen as a symbol of long life and endurance.
- Optimism: With its bright and cheery flowers turning toward the sun, the False Sunflower suggests optimism and a positive outlook on life.
- Water
False sunflower, commonly known as 'Benzinggold', should be watered deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to slightly dry out between waterings. Generally, you should water this plant about once a week with approximately 1 to 1.5 gallons of water, but this may vary depending on local weather conditions and soil type. During hot, dry periods, watering frequency should increase, while in cooler weather or with rainfall, it can decrease. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering to ensure the plant needs water.
- Light
False sunflower thrives in full sun conditions where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Plant 'Benzinggold' in a spot where it will be exposed to plenty of sunshine throughout the day for optimal growth and flowering. These plants can also tolerate partial shade, but flowering may be reduced in less light.
- Temperature
False sunflower is tolerant of a range of temperatures but grows best when the temperature is between 60°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 30°F and can tolerate high temperatures up to 90°F, although prolonged exposure to extremes can stress the plant.
- Pruning
Prune False sunflower in late winter or early spring before new growth starts to remove dead or damaged stems and to shape the plant. Pruning encourages bushier growth and more prolific blooming. Deadheading spent flowers throughout the growing season can also promote additional blooming.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
False sunflower requires well-draining soil enriched with compost or organic matter. The ideal soil pH should range from 6.0 to 7.5 for optimal growth.
- Repotting
False sunflowers are perennial and do not typically require repotting as they are normally grown in outdoor gardens.
- Humidity & Misting
False sunflower is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions, thriving in ambient outdoor humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, well-draining soil, and space for growth.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, water regularly.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzinggold', commonly known as rough oxeye or false sunflower, begins its life as a seed that germinates in early spring when soil temperatures warm. The seedling emerges and develops into a rosette of leaves at the soil surface, where it undergoes vegetative growth, producing a sturdy stem and leaves. As the plant matures during late spring to early summer, it enters the flowering phase, producing bright, sunflower-like yellow blooms that are attractive to pollinators. After pollination, typically by bees and butterflies, the flowers produce seeds by late summer or fall. The plant then enters a senescence phase where the above-ground portion dies back with the onset of colder temperatures, while the root system remains dormant through the winter. The following spring, the plant may regrow from the existing root system or new plants may sprout from the fallen seeds, thereby completing the life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The False Sunflower, Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Benzingold', is most commonly propagated by division. This method is best carried out in the spring as the new growth appears, which provides the plant enough time to establish itself throughout the growing season. To propagate by division, dig up an established clump of the False Sunflower and gently separate the crowns of the plant, ensuring each new section has a portion of the root system attached. Replant these divisions immediately at the same soil depth they were growing previously, spacing them about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow for proper growth. Water the new divisions well to help establish them. This method is efficient, maintains the traits of the parent plant, and gives a quick return as the plants will typically flower in the same year.