False Sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Waterperry Gold'
ABOUT
The plant known as 'Waterperry Gold' has an eye-catching appearance with vibrant golden-yellow flowers that resemble small sunflowers. Each flower is characterized by a central brownish-orange disc surrounded by numerous petal-like ray florets that have a slightly toothed appearance at their tips, contributing to a frilly look. The flowers are arranged individually or in clusters at the top of the plant, creating a bright and showy display. The foliage of 'Waterperry Gold' is equally attractive, featuring deep green leaves that have a rough texture. The leaves are oval to lance-shaped with pointed ends and are arranged oppositely along the stems, providing a lush backdrop for the flowers. The stems themselves are sturdy and upright, supporting the abundant blooms throughout the blooming period. This plant adds a splash of brightness to gardens and attracts various pollinators like bees and butterflies due to its colorful and nectar-rich flowers. Overall, 'Waterperry Gold' is known for its cheerful flowers that bring a sunny presence to the landscape.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
False Sunflower, Rough Heliopsis, Smooth Oxeye, Summer Sunflower, Waterperry Gold.
Common names
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet.
- Toxicity
To humans
False Sunflower, the common name for Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Waterperry Gold', is not considered highly toxic to humans. Typically, consuming parts of this plant does not lead to severe poisoning. However, as with many plants, it is possible for some individuals to experience allergic reactions or upset stomach upon ingesting parts of the False Sunflower. Ingesting significant quantities may result in gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. If any part of the plant is ingested and symptoms are experienced, medical advice should be sought.
To pets
In pets, the False Sunflower may cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested. There is no widely recognized severe toxicity associated with this plant in common pets such as cats and dogs. However, if a pet consumes a large amount of the plant, symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea may occur due to the non-specific irritant nature of plants. As with any non-food plant material, pets should not be encouraged to eat False Sunflower, and if they do, pet owners should monitor for signs of gastrointestinal discomfort and seek veterinary advice if symptoms persist.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
3-4 feet (91-122 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (61-91 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Heliopsis helianthoides 'Waterperry Gold', commonly known as False Sunflower, brings bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden, enhancing pollination.
- Easy to Grow: It is known for being a hardy plant that doesn't require much maintenance, making it suitable for novice gardeners or those with less time for upkeep.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, False Sunflower has good drought tolerance, reducing the need for frequent watering during hot and dry periods.
- Long Blooming: With a lengthy blooming period, usually from early summer to fall, it provides consistent color and interest in the garden landscape.
- Cut Flowers: The vibrant yellow blooms are excellent for use in fresh floral arrangements and provide a prolonged vase life.
- Versatile Landscaping: It can be planted in garden borders, beds, and as part of a mixed perennial border, offering flexibility in garden design.
- Wildlife Habitat: The plant provides food and habitat for local wildlife, including birds which may feed on the seeds in the late season.
- Fast Growth: False Sunflower exhibits rapid growth, allowing gardeners to establish a full, lush garden display relatively quickly.
- Colorful Foliage: In addition to its golden flowers, it features attractive, serrated foliage that adds texture to a garden setting.
- Winter Interest: The dried seed heads can be left standing to add texture and interest to the winter garden as well as food for birds.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Waterperry Gold', commonly known as false sunflower, can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, yielding shades of yellow or green depending on the mordant used.
- When dried, the stems of the false sunflower can be used in floral arrangements, adding height and a touch of gold to the composition.
- Its vibrant, golden-yellow flowers are attractive to photographers and artists, often being featured as subjects in various forms of art due to their striking appearance.
- The plant can serve as a thematic element in garden design, emphasizing a sunny, gold-themed garden space that highlights warm tones.
- The seeds of the false sunflower can be added to bird feed mixes to attract goldfinches and other seed-eating birds to the garden.
- Use the robust nature of the plant to prevent soil erosion in areas where other plants may struggle, due to its ability to thrive in poor soil conditions.
- The plant's resilient characteristics make it a good candidate for xeriscaping, which is landscape design that requires little to no irrigation.
- During educational nature activities, the false sunflower can be used to illustrate plant adaptation and survival strategies in prairie ecosystems.
- The plant can be included in sensory gardens for the visually impaired, as it has textured leaves and flowers that are interesting to touch.
- As part of a mindfulness or therapy garden, false sunflowers' bright flowers can have a cheering effect and contribute to a calming environment.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
False Sunflower is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
False Sunflower is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Perseverance and Determination: Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Waterperry Gold', commonly known as Ox-eye Sunflower, is a hardy plant that thrives in various conditions, symbolizing the ability to persevere and remain determined despite challenges.
- Admiration and Devotion: With its bright yellow-gold flowers that resemble the sun, the Ox-eye Sunflower is often associated with warmth, creating a connection to feelings of admiration, similar to the way the sunflower turns to the sun, representing devotion.
- Longevity and Good Health: The robust nature of the Ox-eye Sunflower, coupled with its long blooming season, can signify a wish for long life and good health.
- Energy and Vitality: The vibrant color of 'Waterperry Gold' emits a sense of energy and vitality and is often used to invigorate life and to spark a sense of joy and enthusiasm.
- Positivity and Radiance: Its resemblance to the sun imparts a sense of positivity, suggesting a radiant personality, or the ability to bring light into someone’s life.
- Water
False Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides 'Waterperry Gold') should be watered deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil is moistened but not waterlogged. During the growing season, especially in the heat of summer, this may increase to twice per week if the weather is particularly dry or hot. Each watering session should consist of about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water for each plant, depending on the soil's ability to retain moisture. It's crucial to avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases, instead focusing on ground-level irrigation. During the winter months, reduce watering as the plant’s water requirements decrease.
- Light
False Sunflower thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and bloom production. An ideal spot would be a south-facing garden bed that receives unfiltered light throughout the day. While it can tolerate light shade, too much shade can result in fewer flowers and a leggy habit.
- Temperature
False Sunflower is a hardy perennial that can survive in temperatures as low as -30°F and as high as 100°F, though it grows best when temperatures range between 60°F and 75°F. Extreme heat may stress the plant, so some afternoon shade can be beneficial in hotter climates.
- Pruning
False Sunflower should be pruned to remove spent flowers, a process known as deadheading, which encourages further blooming throughout the season. Pruning can also involve cutting back the plant by about a third in late spring to promote bushier growth. The best time for a major prune is late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The False Sunflower thrives best in a well-draining soil mix with ample organic matter. A mixture of loam, peat or compost, and sand or perlite is ideal, which ensures good drainage and fertility. This plant prefers a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5, so slightly acidic to neutral soil is best for optimal growth.
- Repotting
False Sunflower does not commonly require repotting as it's usually grown as a perennial outdoor plant. If grown in containers, repotting every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound can promote healthy growth.
- Humidity & Misting
False Sunflower adapts to a wide range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions to thrive. It's tolerant of both dry and humid atmospheres as it's naturally adapted to outdoor conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide full sun, well-draining soil, and space for growth.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, and water regularly during dry spells.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The plant known as 'False Sunflower', specifically the cultivar Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Waterperry Gold', begins its life cycle when seeds are sown in soil, germinating usually within a few weeks as temperatures warm in the spring. The seedlings emerge and establish a root system, followed by the development of foliage—golden-yellow leaves that are textured and scabrous. During the growing season, typically in summer, the plant produces branching stems that bear bright yellow, daisy-like flowers with yellow-golden petals and a central disc that attracts pollinators. After pollination, the flowers mature into fruiting heads, producing achenes (seeds) that can disperse to grow new plants. Over the winter, the plant may die back to the ground, particularly in colder climates, but it is herbaceous perennial and thus will regenerate from its root system in the following spring. This cycle of flowering and dormancy continues each year, with the plant increasing in size and the clump expanding through stoloniferous growth, which may also lead to vegetative propagation.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Spring
The most popular method of propagating Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra 'Waterperry Gold', commonly known as False Sunflower, is by division. This should be done in the spring just as the new growth appears. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant, making sure to get as much of the root system as possible. Gently separate the clump into smaller sections, ensuring each section has several shoots and a portion of the root system. These sections can then be immediately replanted into well-prepared soil, ideally with the same exposure to sunlight as the parent plant enjoyed. Re-establishment of the divisions is usually rapid, with new growth becoming evident within a few weeks. It's essential to keep the newly planted divisions well-watered, providing approximately 1 inch (2.54 cm) of water per week, to help them establish in their new locations.