Treasure Flower Gazania rigens var. uniflora
ABOUT
Gazania rigens var. uniflora, commonly known as treasure flower, has a striking appearance characterized by large, daisy-like flower heads. The blooms display a range of colors from bright yellows, oranges, to creamy whites, often with a distinct, darker, concentric ring around the base of the petals, which can sometimes be a deep red, brown, or black. Each individual flower features symmetrical, elongated petals that radiate from a central disc. The central disc usually has a darker color, with stamens that are subtle yet noticeable. The leaves of the treasure flower contribute to its visual appeal and are typically a deep green, lending a vibrant contrast to the colorful blossoms they cradle. These leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, sometimes with a silvery or white fuzz that gives them a soft and downy texture. The plant's overall growth habit is low and spreading, forming lush, ground-hugging clumps that showcase the flowers prominently when they open up during sunny days. As for the flowering season, the treasure flower can bloom abundantly in the proper environment, particularly when situated in full sunlight, which encourages its signature flowers to unfurl. This repeating cycle of blooming creates a dynamic and eye-catching display that's ideal for garden beds and borders where color and ground coverage are desired. Despite its bold appearance, the treasure flower has a relatively tough nature and can withstand environments that are less than ideal, embodying both beauty and resilience.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Treasure Flower, Coastal Gazania
Common names
Gazania uniflora, Gazania splendens, Gazania rigens var. rigens
ToxicityTo humans
The plant known as Treasure Flower is not known to be toxic to humans. Therefore, ingestion is unlikely to cause poisoning or adverse health effects based on current knowledge. However, it is always advisable to avoid eating ornamental plants as their safety profile for human consumption may not be well established.
To pets
The plant commonly referred to as Treasure Flower is not known to be toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. There are no specific symptoms of poisoning associated with this plant since it is not considered poisonous. However, it is generally recommended to prevent pets from ingesting plants not intended for consumption, as they can cause gastrointestinal upset or other issues in certain cases.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Spread
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Drought Tolerance: Gazania rigens var. uniflora, commonly known as Treasure Flower, is highly tolerant of drought conditions, making it a suitable plant for water-wise gardens and arid environments.
- Low Maintenance: The Treasure Flower has minimal care requirements, not needing frequent watering or fertilizing, which makes it a convenient choice for gardeners with limited time.
- Attracts Pollinators: The bright and colorful blooms of the Treasure Flower attract bees and butterflies, which are essential for pollination and maintaining healthy ecosystems.
- Soil Erosion Control: Its root system helps to stabilize soil, reducing erosion and helping to protect the integrity of the garden landscape.
- Seasonal Interest: With its vivid flowers blooming mainly in spring and summer, the Treasure Flower adds seasonal color and vibrancy to gardens and landscaping projects.
- Versatility in Landscaping: The plant can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, rockeries, and as ground cover, making it a versatile addition to any garden design.
- Heat Resistance: Treasure Flowers are capable of withstanding high temperatures, perfect for hot climates and sunny garden spots.
- Suited for Coastal Gardens: The plant's tolerance to salty conditions makes it ideal for coastal areas and seaside gardening.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Gazania can be used in floral art for its vividly coloured petals which can create striking contrasts in arrangements.
- Its drought tolerance makes Gazania an excellent choice for xeriscaping, the practice of landscaping with drought-resistant plants to conserve water.
- Gazania ground cover is great for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion on slopes and banks due to its spreading habit.
- The robust nature of Gazania makes it suitable for planting in urban areas where pollution and poor soils are common challenges.
- Gazanias are often used in container gardens, where they can be moved to chase the sun, maximizing their bloom time.
- Some artists use the dried flowers of Gazanias in craft projects, like creating natural jewelry or decorative items.
- The edible flowers can be a colorful garnish for salads or desserts, though they should be eaten in moderation.
- In coastal areas, Gazanias can be planted to enhance the sandy landscapes as they tolerate saline conditions well.
- They serve as excellent temporary ground covers when you're transitioning garden beds or redesigning landscapes.
- Gazania leaves can be used to add texture to garden beds and borders, even when the plants are not in flower.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Gazania is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Gazania is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Beauty: Gazania flowers are known for their bright, striking colors that symbolize beauty and aesthetics.
- Optimism: Gazania, often called treasure flower, unfolds in the sunlight, symbolizing a positive outlook and the belief in new opportunities with each new day.
- Perseverance: The treasure flower's ability to thrive in harsh conditions represents the quality of persistence and resilience.
- Radiance: With its radiant and sun-facing blooms, Gazania is often symbolic of vibrant energy and the spreading of joy.
- Adoration: Gazania's tendency to track the sun draws a parallel to adoration, suggesting loyalty and admiration towards a loved one.
WaterThe Treasure Flower, commonly known as Gazania, requires moderate watering. During the growing season, water the plant deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Provide about 1 gallon of water per square foot of soil to ensure the roots are well hydrated. In the heat of summer, you may need to water twice a week if the soil dries out quickly. Decrease watering frequency during the fall and winter to every two weeks or less, as the plant enters a dormant period and uses less water.
LightTreasure Flowers thrive in full sun conditions, where they can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight every day. The best spot for a Gazania is in an area that's not shaded by buildings or trees during the peak sunlight hours. These plants do well in locations where they can bask in the sun’s rays, as it encourages abundant blooming.
TemperatureTreasure Flowers prefer warm conditions and can withstand temperatures as high as 100°F. They can survive minimal frosts but generally should be protected from temperatures below 30°F. Ideally, maintain an environment where temperatures range between 50°F and 75°F for optimal growth and flowering.
PruningPrune Treasure Flowers to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, will promote continuous blooming throughout the season. The best time for pruning is in the late winter or early spring, just before new growth begins. Pruning can be done every few weeks during the flowering period to keep the plants looking tidy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilTreasure flower thrives in a well-draining sandy or loamy soil mix with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mixture of two parts soil, one part sand, and one part compost or peat is ideal, providing nutrients and adequate drainage to prevent root rot.
RepottingTreasure flower rarely needs repotting and can be done every 2-3 years. It's best to repot in spring when the plant has outgrown its current pot or the soil has degraded.
Humidity & MistingTreasure flower is tolerant of dry conditions and prefers low to moderate humidity, making it suitable for typical outdoor environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place treasure flower in a sunny spot indoors.
Outdoor
Plant treasure flower in full sun and well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleGazania rigens var. uniflora, commonly known as Treasure Flower, begins life as a seed which germinates in favorable conditions of warmth and moisture, usually in spring or early summer. Upon germination, a seedling emerges, developing roots and a rosette of lance-shaped leaves. As the plant matures, it develops a sturdy stem and blooms with large, daisy-like flowers that come in various bright colors, typically with a distinct darker ring at the base of the petals. These flowers are capable of closing at night and on cloudy days. After pollination, which is often aided by insects attracted to the blooms, the plant sets seed. These seeds are then dispersed by wind or other mechanisms to begin the next generation of Treasure Flowers.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-summer
Propogation: Gazania, often referred to as treasure flower, is typically propagated through seed quite successfully. The optimal time for sowing Gazania seeds is during late winter or early spring, as this allows for the development of seedlings that will be ready to flourish in the warmer months. To propagate by seed, first, fill a tray or pot with a well-draining seed starting mix. Scatter the seeds lightly on the surface and lightly cover them with soil, as gazania seeds need some light to germinate. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and maintain a temperature around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (about 21 degrees Celsius). Usually, seeds will germinate within 7 to 14 days. Once the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden if the risk of frost is past.
