Pea Pisum sativum Sugar Dwarf Sweet Green = 'Norli'
ABOUT
The plant is known as the Sugar Dwarf Sweet Green 'Norli', a variety with vibrant green foliage. It boasts delicate, broad leaves that form a dense, verdant backdrop for the plant's standout features—its flowers and pods. The blossoms, typically white, are small and butterfly-shaped, a charming contrast to the greenery. Following flowering, the plant produces slender, edible pods. These pods encapsulate the plant's namesake sweet peas, which are smooth and round, nestled within like pearls in a pod. The overall appearance of the plant is lush and robust, designed as much for its ornamental appeal as for the delicious peas it yields.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Fabaceae.
Synonyms
Pea, Garden Pea, Green Pea, Sugar Pea, Dwarf Pea, Snap Pea, English Pea.
Common names
Pisum sativum var. saccharatum, Pisum saccharatum.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant in question, commonly known as pea, specifically the 'Norli' variety of Pisum sativum, is not toxic to humans. Peas are widely consumed as a food item, and there are no known toxic effects from eating the pods or the peas themselves when they are properly prepared. However, eating any plant in large, untypical amounts could potentially cause gastrointestinal upset due to fiber content or individual sensitivities.
To pets
Peas, including the 'Norli' variety of Pisum sativum, are generally considered safe for many pets, including dogs and cats, in moderate amounts. These plants are not known to be toxic, and peas are often found in commercial pet food as a source of protein and fiber. However, as with any food not typically part of a pet's diet, it is best to introduce peas in small amounts to avoid potential digestive upset. It is also advisable to consult a veterinarian before making significant changes to a pet's diet.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Edible Pods: The 'Norli' variety of sugar snap peas produces sweet, edible pods that can be eaten whole, either raw or cooked.
- Compact Growth: Suitable for small gardens or container growing due to its dwarf nature.
- Early Harvest: This cultivar is known for its early maturation, allowing for an earlier harvest in the growing season.
- Nutrition: Sugar snap peas are a good source of vitamins, fiber, and proteins.
- Improves Soil: As a legume, it enriches the soil with nitrogen, which benefits neighbouring plants.
- Attracts Beneficial Insects: Flowers of the plant attract pollinators like bees, which are essential for the productivity of many garden plants.
- Easy to Grow: It's generally easy to cultivate, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Vertical Growing: The plant's climbing nature allows it to grow vertically, saving space and providing visual interest in the garden.
- Culinary Versatility: The peas can be used in a variety of dishes, from salads to stir-fries, making them a versatile ingredient.
- Organic Option: Can be easily grown without the use of pesticides, offering an organic option for consumers.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The dried stems of the pea plant can be used as a mulch to help retain moisture in the garden and suppress weeds.
- Plant fibers from pea plants can be used in making biodegradable plastics or other eco-friendly materials.
- The flowers of the pea plant can be added to salads or used as garnish for their delicate, slightly sweet flavor and attractive appearance.
- Crushed pea pods, after the peas have been harvested, can be added to compost piles to enhance the nutrient content of the compost.
- In vegetable dye production, the pea plant can contribute green hues, although it is not a widely practiced use.
- With proper treatment, pea plant stems can be fashioned into paper or light cardboard for various craft projects.
- When included in crop rotation, pea plants can increase soil fertility by fixing nitrogen, benefiting subsequent plantings.
- Children's crafts can include using dried peas for mosaics, necklaces, or artwork, inculcating a sense of nature in the activity.
- The hollow stems of pea plants can be used in educational settings to demonstrate the principles of capillary action in plants.
- Gardeners might use pea plants as sacrificial plants to attract certain pests away from more valuable crops in a technique known as trap cropping.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Fertility: Peas often symbolize fertility due to their seed-producing capability and their use in traditional agricultural rites.
- Prosperity: The pea plant, through its abundant pods, represents prosperity and the idea that hard work and care can result in a bountiful harvest.
- Potential and Opportunity: As peas start from small seeds and grow into productive plants, they are often seen as a symbol of potential and the opportunities that can grow from small beginnings.
- Renewal: The lifecycle of pea plants, which can be planted annually, signifies renewal and the continuous cycle of life and rebirth.
- Nourishment: Peas are nutritious and thus symbolize physical nourishment and health, as well as spiritual sustenance.
- Water
Pea plants like the 'Norli' variety should be watered deeply once a week, providing about one to one and a half gallons of water for each plant. During periods of dry weather or high temperatures, you may need to increase watering frequency to twice a week. It's important to avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of foliar diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system for best results. Ensure consistent moisture especially during the flowering and pod development stages, but be careful not to overwater as peas do not like soggy soil.
- Light
Peas, including the 'Norli' variety, thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for these plants is an area with unobstructed sun exposure. If you're growing in a cooler climate, they can tolerate partial shade but full sun will help maximize pod production.
- Temperature
Peas, such as the 'Norli' variety, prefer cooler temperatures and grow well between 55°F and 70°F. They can tolerate a light frost, and the minimum temperature for germination is around 40°F. However, temperatures above 80°F can hinder flowering and pod development, so it is crucial to plant them early enough in the spring or late in the fall to avoid high summer heat.
- Pruning
Pruning is not generally required for pea plants, including the 'Norli' variety, as they are self-climbing and tend to grow well on their own. However, removing any yellowing or diseased leaves can help maintain the health of the plant. Any pruning for plant health should be done as needed throughout the growing season.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for the pea 'Norli' is well-draining and rich in organic matter, with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. A mixture of garden soil, compost, and peat can be ideal.
- Repotting
Peas, including the 'Norli' variety, are generally not repotted as they are annual plants sown directly in the garden where they will grow to maturity.
- Humidity & Misting
Pea plants like 'Norli' thrive in moderate humidity levels, as they are outdoor plants and generally do well with the humidity found in typical garden environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place 'Norli' peas in a sunny spot and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant 'Norli' peas in full sun and well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
The pea 'Norli' is suitable for USDA zones 2-11.
- Life cycle
The life cycle of the pea plant (Pisum sativum 'Norli') begins with seed germination, when environmental conditions are favorable, usually in cool weather. Next, the seedling stage follows, where cotyledons emerge, and true leaves develop as the plant establishes its root system. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it grows vines, leaves, and tendrils, using them to climb or support itself if trellising is provided. The flowering stage comes next when blossoms form, leading to pollination and subsequent fertilization. Following fertilization, the reproductive stage sees the development of pea pods, which contain the plant's seeds. The life cycle concludes with the maturity of the pea pods, after which they can be harvested, and the plant eventually senesces or is removed post-harvest.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
Peas, including the 'Norli' variety of Pisum sativum, are typically propagated by seed. The most popular method involves sowing the seeds directly into the garden soil. This is generally done in the early spring as soon as the soil can be worked, but after the risk of heavy frost has passed to avoid seed damage. Seeds should be planted about 1 inch (2.54 cm) deep and 2 inches (about 5 cm) apart in rows, and the rows should be spaced around 18 inches (45.72 cm) apart. Peas are fairly cold-hardy and can germinate in soil temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.44 degrees Celsius). The plants usually emerge in 7 to 14 days, depending on the soil temperature. Once sown and established, these peas do not require transplanting, and they will climb if given support, or remain dwarf and bushy if left without it.