Aztec Geranium Pelargonium 'Aztec' (R)

Water

Geraniums, including the Pelargonium 'Aztec', prefer to be watered thoroughly but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Generally, water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, which may mean watering once every 7 to 10 days, depending on climate conditions. Use room temperature water and pour it directly into the soil until you see excess water draining out of the bottom of the pot, indicating that the soil is fully saturated. In terms of quantity, for a medium-sized plant, this could mean using around 16 to 24 ounces of water during each watering session. Reduce watering in the cooler months or if the plant is indoors in a low-humidity environment to prevent overwatering and potential root rot.

Light

Geraniums, like Pelargonium 'Aztec', thrive best in bright, indirect sunlight or a spot that receives direct morning light with afternoon shade. They can be placed near an east or west-facing window where they can receive at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day. Avoid extended exposure to intense midday sun, which can scorch their leaves, particularly in hotter climates.

Temperature

Geraniums, including the 'Aztec' variety, prefer moderate temperatures and perform best when day temperatures are between 65°F and 75°F, with night temperatures not dropping below 50°F. They can tolerate a maximum temperature up to 80°F, but prolonged heat can stress the plant. Keep them away from cold drafts and protect them from frost, as temperatures falling below 32°F can cause permanent damage or kill the plant.

Pruning

Pruning encourages bushier growth and more blooms in Geraniums, including Pelargonium 'Aztec'. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming and remove any yellowing or dead leaves to maintain the plant's appearance. Perform a more thorough pruning in late winter or early spring, cutting back up to one-third of the plant to stimulate new growth and improve air circulation. Pruning can be done every few months or as needed to shape the plant.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

Geranium 'Aztec' prefers well-draining soil with a mix of peat, perlite, and compost. The ideal soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0, to ensure optimal growth and flowering.

Repotting

Geranium 'Aztec' should generally be repotted every one to two years, or when the plant becomes rootbound. This encourages fresh growth and provides new nutrients from the soil.

Humidity & Misting

Geraniums like 'Aztec' prefer moderate humidity levels. They thrive in typical household humidity but appreciate some extra moisture in very dry climates without the need for high humidity.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Place Geranium 'Aztec' in bright, indirect light and avoid overwatering.

• Outdoor

  Geranium 'Aztec' needs full to partial sun and well-draining soil.

• Hardiness zone

  10-11 USDA

Life cycle

The 'Aztec' geranium starts its life as seeds, which are sown in warm, well-drained soil and typically germinate within a week or two. Once germinated, the seedlings grow rapidly, developing distinctive lobed leaves and a bushy habit. As the plant matures, it begins to produce its characteristic clusters of flowers, which can be in a range of colors depending on the variety, and this blooming can last from spring until fall. After the blooming period, if the flowers are pollinated, they will produce seeds for the next generation. Throughout its life, the 'Aztec' geranium requires pruning to encourage bushier growth and more prolific blooming. If properly cared for, this perennial can survive for several years, either going dormant in winter or continuing to grow if brought indoors in colder climates.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring to Summer

• Pelargonium 'Aztec', commonly known as Geranium 'Aztec', is most commonly propagated by stem cuttings. The best time to take cuttings is in late summer or early fall, when the plant is actively growing. To propagate, choose a healthy stem about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long, and ensure it has at least two sets of leaves. Trim the cutting just below a leaf node, and remove the bottom leaves to expose the nodes. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone to increase the chances of successful rooting, then insert the cutting into a pot filled with moistened soil-less potting mix. After planting, place the pot in a warm, brightly lit area, but avoid direct sunlight, and keep the soil consistently moist. Roots should develop within a few weeks, after which the new Geranium 'Aztec' can be gradually acclimatized to less protective conditions before moving to its permanent location.