Geranium Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet 393' (Black Velvet Series)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet 393', known commonly as a type of geranium, is a striking plant with a distinctive appearance. It is part of the Black Velvet Series, recognized for its unique foliage and flowers. The leaves are notable, with a lush, velvety texture and a rich, dark coloration that can appear almost black. This dark backdrop is often contrasted with vibrant green or lighter hued zoning, which refers to patterns or markings, typically in the form of a ring or horseshoe, that can be seen on the leaves. The flowers of the Black Velvet Violet geranium are equally impressive, presenting a bold violet hue that is deep and saturated. These blooms are shaped like typical geranium flowers, with rounded petals that are slightly ruffled at the edges, giving them a soft, yet sumptuous look. The flowers are arranged in clusters, known as inflorescences, which rise above the foliage, creating a dramatic and visually appealing display. The overall appearance of the Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet 393' is one of opulence and striking contrast, with the dark foliage serving as a perfect backdrop to showcase the vivid violet flowers. This plant is a popular choice for gardeners and plant enthusiasts who wish to add a touch of drama and sophistication to their plant collections or garden spaces.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae.
Synonyms
Geranium, Zonal Geranium, Fish Geranium, Horseshoe Geranium.
Common names
Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet 393'.
ToxicityTo humans
Pelargoniums, commonly known as geraniums, are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, ingestion of large amounts of plant material may cause minor symptoms such as upset stomach, vomiting, or diarrhea. It's generally recommended to avoid eating these plants.
To pets
Geraniums are known to be toxic to pets, particularly to cats and dogs. If ingested, they can cause symptoms such as vomiting, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis. In more severe cases, symptoms may include hypothermia and ataxia. It's best to keep these plants out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Violet
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet' offers striking dark foliage contrasted with vibrant violet flowers, making it a visually captivating addition to any garden or space.
- Easy Maintenance: This variety is known for being low maintenance, requiring minimal care beyond the basics of sunlight, watering, and occasional feeding.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has a good tolerance for drought, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates or for gardeners who prefer plants that do not require constant watering.
- Long Blooming Season: The plant enjoys a long blooming season, often from spring through fall, providing a consistent display of color for an extended period.
- Container Gardening: It is well-suited to container gardening, allowing people with limited space, such as balconies or patios, to enjoy its beauty.
- Pest Resistance: Pelargoniums, in general, are resistant to many common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
- Attracts Pollinators: While not specifically cultivated for this purpose, Pelargonium flowers may attract beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies to the garden.
- Versatility in Landscaping: Can be used in various landscape designs, including borders, beds, and as a standalone specimen, thanks to its distinctive appearance.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As natural dye: The vibrant flowers of geraniums can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, providing an eco-friendly coloring option.
- In aromatherapy: The scented leaves of certain geranium varieties can be used in aromatherapy for their stress-relieving properties.
- As a baking ingredient: Scented geranium leaves can be used to infuse sugar or milk with flavor, which is then used in cakes and cookies.
- In potpourris: Dried geranium leaves and flowers add a pleasant fragrance to homemade potpourris.
- As decorative ice cubes: Freezing small geranium flowers in ice cube trays adds an elegant touch to cold drinks.
- For artistic inspiration: The unique patterns and colors of geranium leaves can serve as a muse for artists in various mediums.
- As a biological pest control: Some geranium species are known to repel certain insects, making them useful companion plants in gardens.
- In photography: The contrasting colors and velvety texture of Black Velvet Geranium make it an excellent subject for botanical photography.
- As a bookmark: Dried geranium flowers can be laminated to create natural, fragrant bookmarks.
- In handcrafted paper: Pressed geranium flowers and leaves can be embedded in handcrafted paper for decoration.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Uniqueness: The 'Black Velvet Violet' is not a commonly found pelargonium, its unique pattern of deep violet and almost black hues signifies individuality and the beauty of being rare or unique in a sea of more common varieties.
- Mystery: The dark velvety leaves can evoke a sense of mystery or enchantment, often drawing in people to take a closer look, as it stands out with its unusual and intriguing appearance.
- Elegance: With a sophisticated look, the 'Black Velvet Violet' can symbolize elegance and grace. Its deep colors and luxurious texture add a refined touch to any garden or floral arrangement.
- Survival: Pelargoniums as a group are known for being hardy plants that can survive in less than ideal conditions, symbolizing endurance and the ability to thrive through adversity.
- Protection: In folk traditions, pelargoniums were believed to ward off evil spirits when planted around the home. The 'Black Velvet Violet' with its striking appearance could symbolize a strong protective energy.
WaterGeraniums, including the Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet,' require consistent watering to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. During active growth in spring and summer, water them thoroughly once the top inch of soil feels dry, usually every 7 to 10 days, using approximately half a gallon for a standard 12-inch pot. In the cooler months, reduce water to a quarter of a gallon every 2 weeks as their water needs decrease. Ensure the pot has sufficient drainage to prevent root rot.
LightGeraniums thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, so place Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet' in a location where it will receive plenty of light but be shielded from the harsh midday sun. An east or west-facing window is often ideal; providing the right balance of light can promote healthy growth and vibrant flowers.
TemperatureGeraniums prefer moderate temperatures and will grow best when daytime temperatures are between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, dipping slightly cooler at night. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of around 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but frost is damaging. Always protect Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet' from extreme cold or heat.
PruningPruning Geraniums, including Pelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet,' encourages bushier growth and more blooms. Prune in early spring by cutting back leggy growth and removing any dead or yellowing leaves. Deadheading, or removing spent flower heads, should be done regularly to promote continuous flowering throughout the season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilGeranium 'Black Velvet Violet' thrives in a potting mix that is well-draining and fertile, with peat, compost, and perlite or vermiculite. Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH, between 6.0 and 7.0.
RepottingGeranium 'Black Velvet Violet' should be repotted every 1 to 2 years, preferably in the spring, to refresh the soil and provide room for growth.
Humidity & MistingGeranium 'Black Velvet Violet' prefers moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. Avoid excessively humid environments to prevent issues such as fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil moderately dry.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil; full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
9-12 USDA
Life cyclePelargonium 'Black Velvet Violet 393', commonly known as Geranium, begins its life as a seed, which when sown in well-draining soil and provided with warmth, will germinate typically within a few days to weeks. As a young seedling, it requires adequate water, light, and nutrients to establish its root system and develop its distinctive velvety, dark foliage and flower buds. During the vegetative stage, the plant grows leaves and stems, and once mature, it enters the flowering stage, producing vibrant violet flowers that contrast with its dark leaves throughout the warm months, often from spring to autumn. Following pollination, the flowers will develop into fruit capsules, containing seeds that can be dispersed for propagation. As a perennial in warm climates or annual in colder regions, the plant may enter a dormant phase during the colder months, with reduced growth or die back, waiting for warmer temperatures to resume growth. Regular pruning and deadheading during the growing season will encourage further blooming and healthy plant vigor.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Pelargonium, commonly known as geranium, particularly the 'Black Velvet Violet 393' variety, is best propagated through cuttings. The ideal time to take cuttings for propagation is in late summer to early autumn. To propagate using this method, a healthy, non-flowering stem of about 3 to 4 inches (approximately 7.5 to 10 centimeters) is cut just below a leaf joint. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The cutting is then planted in a pot filled with a moist, well-draining soil mix, and covered loosely with a plastic bag to maintain humidity. The pot is kept in a warm place with indirect light until roots develop, typically in a few weeks, after which the plastic covering can be removed, and the plant can continue to grow under normal geranium care conditions.
