Geranium Pelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise' (A)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise' is a strikingly beautiful plant commonly known as a type of geranium. This plant boasts luscious green foliage that serves as a vibrant backdrop to its distinctive flowers. The blooms are particularly noteworthy, with their upper petals exhibiting a vivid and intense shade of purple, which can sometimes appear almost velvety in texture. These petals often have darker markings that add to the depth of their coloration. The lower petals contrast sharply, offering a lighter lavender hue that sometimes blends into white near the base. Each flower displays a prominent array of delicate veins, which can appear darker and more defined, further accentuating the petal colors and providing an intricate pattern. The flowers are typically arranged in clusters, which enhances the plant's ornamental appeal and adds to the visual impact of its blooms. The overall shape of the geranium's flowers is rounded, with each individual petal being softly scalloped, giving them a subtly ruffled look that is quite pleasing to the eye. As a cultivated variety, Pelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise' is often prized for its unique and striking flower display which catches the attention and is admired in gardens and plant collections.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae.
Synonyms
Cottenham Surprise Geranium, Zonal Geranium, Cottenham Surprise Pelargonium.
Common names
Pelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise'
ToxicityTo humans
The plant known as geranium, of which Pelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise' is a cultivar, is generally not considered highly toxic to humans. However, ingestion of this plant, especially in large quantities, can potentially lead to minor upset stomach, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Contact with the skin can sometimes cause irritation or dermatitis for sensitive individuals.
To pets
Geranium can be toxic to pets if ingested. In animals, especially dogs and cats, eating geranium may lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, anorexia, and depression. In some cases, dermatitis may also occur if there is skin contact with the plant. It is important to keep pets away from geraniums to prevent the possibility of poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Varies
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: The Cottenham Surprise geranium offers vibrant, multi-colored foliage and flowers that enhance the aesthetic of gardens and indoor spaces.
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: This geranium is relatively drought-resistant, managing well in dry conditions once established.
- Attracts Pollinators: It can attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollinating other plants in the garden.
- Container Gardening: The Cottenham Surprise is well-suited for pots and containers, providing flexibility in garden design and space utilization.
- Long Blooming Period: It typically has a long flowering season, offering colorful blooms throughout much of the spring and summer.
- Versatility: This plant works well in various settings, from ornamental beds to indoor pots, balconies, and window boxes.
- Herbaceous Perennial: As a perennial, it can return year after year, reducing the need for annual replanting.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Geranium leaves can be infused into various oils and vinegars to impart a unique flavor for cooking or salad dressings.
- The plant is sometimes incorporated into potpourris and sachets, for its fragrance and as a natural moth repellent.
- Dried geranium flowers can be used to make decorative botanical candles that also release fragrance as they burn.
- Fresh geranium flowers are edible and can be used as a colorful garnish for desserts and drinks.
- Geranium can be used in homemade skin toner recipes due to its astringent properties.
- Geranium plants can be planted in outdoor gardens to repel certain insects, acting as a companion plant.
- In crafts, geranium leaves and flowers can be pressed and used in creating natural artwork or bookmarks.
- Geranium aromatic extract is sometimes used to provide scent in homemade natural cleaning products.
- The vibrant colors of geranium flowers are used by artists as a natural dye for fabrics or paper.
- Geranium petals can be added to homemade soaps for exfoliation and visual appeal.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Comfort: Pelargoniums, commonly known as Geraniums, have a scent that evokes a sense of comfort and homeliness, making them symbolic of a soothing presence.
- Friendship: These plants are often associated with positive emotions and are thus given between friends to symbolize a warm, friendly relationship.
- Health: With their vibrant blooms and robust nature, Geraniums represent robustness and good health.
- Positive Emotions: Geraniums are known for their bright flowers which are thought to uplift spirits and signify happiness and positive sentiment.
WaterGeraniums should be watered thoroughly when the soil feels dry to the touch; this often equates to watering once a week, but frequency can vary based on temperature and humidity. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. It is best to water these plants at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. During hot summer months, they may require more frequent watering, possibly twice a week. For container-grown geraniums, use approximately 16 ounces of water for a 6-8 inch pot, ensuring any excess water drains out to prevent soggy conditions.
LightGeraniums thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and can tolerate some direct sun, especially in the morning. A south-facing or west-facing window with some shading is often ideal. They should be protected from the hot afternoon sun, which can scorch their leaves and flowers. Placing Geraniums in too much shade can lead to leggy growth and fewer blooms.
TemperatureGeraniums favor temperatures between 65°F and 75°F but can survive in temperatures as low as 55°F and as high as 80°F for short periods. Night temperatures should not drop below 55°F, as cooler temperatures can cause the plant harm. The ideal range promotes healthy growth and flowering without risk of cold damage or heat stress.
PruningGeraniums benefit from regular pruning to promote bushy growth and abundant flowering. Prune in the spring and throughout the summer by pinching off spent flower heads and cutting back leggy stems. It's best to prune after a wave of blossoming to encourage new growth and more flowers. Pruning just above a leaf node encourages the plant to branch out.
CleaningAs needed
SoilPelargoniums, commonly known as geraniums, thrive best in a soil mix that is well-draining and fertile. A blend consisting of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and potting soil works well. Optionally, adding a handful of compost can provide extra nutrients. The ideal soil pH for geraniums is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingGeraniums should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot in the spring before the growing season begins. Make sure to use a pot only one size larger than the previous one to prevent excess moisture retention.
Humidity & MistingGeraniums prefer moderate humidity levels and do not require high humidity. They are quite adaptable and can tolerate indoor humidity levels typical in homes. Aim for 40-60% relative humidity for optimal growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, well-draining soil, and regular watering.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cyclePelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise', commonly known as a type of geranium, begins its life cycle as a seed, germinating in warm, well-drained soil with plenty of light. After sprouting, the seedling grows into a vegetative state, developing stems, leaves, and roots in preparation for photosynthesis and nutrient absorption. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, producing distinctive blooms that are often vibrant and attract pollinators. Following pollination, if occurring, the flowers will develop into seed capsules, containing seeds that disperse, allowing the cycle to start anew. In colder climates, geraniums may die back in winter but can be overwintered indoors; otherwise, in suitable conditions, they may persist as perennials. Throughout its life, the plant requires regular watering, well-draining soil, and periodic pruning to encourage bushy growth and enhance flowering.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Pelargonium 'Cottenham Surprise', commonly known as a variety of geranium, is often propagated through stem cuttings. This method is popular for its simplicity and effectiveness. The ideal time for taking cuttings is during late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate, select healthy, non-flowering stems, and cut sections that are about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long, just below a leaf node. Remove the bottom leaves to expose a clean section of stem, and allow the cuttings to callous over for a few hours before planting. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone, then plant the cuttings in a well-draining soil mixture, ensuring that the leaf nodes are buried from where new roots will grow. Keep the soil moist and provide indirect light until new growth indicates the cutting has rooted, which typically takes a few weeks.
