Geranium Pelargonium 'Fairy Orchid' (A)
ABOUT
The Fairy Orchid is a captivating ornamental plant known for its enchanting blooms and lush foliage. This beauty typically showcases an abundant display of flowers that exhibit a range of hues from pink to lavender. Each blossom is composed of five rounded petals, with the upper two being slightly larger than the lower three, often marked with darker streaks or spots that add to their charm. The center of the flower features an intricate pattern which can be quite striking. Fairy Orchid's foliage is equally delightful, with leaves that are somewhat ruffled or scalloped at the edges. They are soft to the touch, due to a light layer of downy hairs, and display a vibrant green color that may have darker zones or patterns in some varieties. The plant has a robust and branching form, creating a lush and full appearance that makes it an excellent addition to any plant collection. Overall, the Fairy Orchid encapsulates a delicate elegance, with its blooms creating a whimsical display that is reminiscent of the gracefulness of orchids.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Fairy Orchid Pelargonium, Pelargonium 'Fairy Orchid'.
Common names
Pelargonium 'Fairy Orchid'
ToxicityTo humans
Geraniums, which include Pelargonium 'Fairy Orchid', are generally not poisonous to humans. However, some individuals may experience mild irritation of the skin, eyes, or throat if they come into contact with the plant. Ingesting parts of a geranium might occasionally cause minor symptoms such as an upset stomach, vomiting, or diarrhea, but significant toxicity is rare.
To pets
Geraniums can be toxic to pets, including both cats and dogs. The most common symptoms of geranium poisoning in pets are vomiting, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis. If your pet has consumed a significant amount of the plant, it is best to contact a veterinarian promptly. In most cases, geranium ingestion leads to mild and self-limiting symptoms, but in rare instances, it could be more severe, especially if the pet has underlying health issues.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Varies
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Adds aesthetic appeal with its delicate, orchid-like flowers and attractive foliage.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it an ideal choice for beginner gardeners or those with limited time.
- Drought Tolerance: Can survive with reduced water, suitable for xeriscaping and water-wise gardens.
- Attracts Wildlife: Flowers can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Long Blooming Period: Often has a lengthy flowering season, providing extended color in the garden or home.
- Container Gardening: Suitable for pots and containers, perfect for patios, balconies, or indoor spaces.
- Color Variety: Available in a range of colors, giving gardeners the option to select hues that complement their landscape design.
- Easy Propagation: Can be easily propagated from cuttings, allowing gardeners to create more plants for free.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: Pelargonium leaves can be used to create a natural green dye for fabric, paper, and other craft projects.
- In perfumery: The scented varieties of Pelargonium offer essential oils that are sometimes used in making perfumes and scented products.
- As a flavoring agent: Some food-safe species of Pelargonium are used to flavor desserts, jellies, teas, and drinks with their rose-like essence.
- In potpourris: Dried Pelargonium leaves and flowers can be included in potpourri mixes for their aroma and decorative appeal.
- As insect repellent: The essential oils in Pelargonium can be used in natural insect repellent formulations.
- In horticultural therapy: Gardening with Pelargonium can be used as a therapeutic activity to improve mental health and well-being.
- For educational purposes: Pelargonium plants are sometimes used in schools or workshops to teach about plant care and horticulture.
- As a decorative cake garnish: Edible flowers from certain Pelargonium varieties can be used to adorn cakes and pastries.
- In photography and art: Pelargoniums can be used as subjects or backdrops in floral photography and artworks due to their vibrant colors and patterns.
- As a companion plant: Pelargonium can be planted alongside other plants in the garden to deter pests with its strong scent.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Pelargoniums, commonly known as Geraniums, have historically been used for their medicinal properties, symbolizing health and recovery.
- Protection: Geraniums are often associated with protection due to their strong aroma, which is believed to repel evil spirits and negativity.
- Femininity: The delicate appearance of the 'Fairy Orchid' variety of Geranium can signify femininity, softness, and grace.
- Fertility: With their lush and abundant growth, Geraniums are sometimes seen as a symbol of fertility and abundance.
WaterThe geranium 'Fairy Orchid' should be watered thoroughly, allowing the water to drain freely from the pot's bottom, but it's crucial to let the soil slightly dry out between watering sessions. Typically, this may mean watering approximately once a week, but this can vary depending on temperature and humidity conditions. During active growth in spring and summer, you might water with up to 16 ounces per week, adjusting based on the plant's response and the environment. Cut back on watering during the dormant winter period. It's essential not to let the plant sit in water as this can lead to root rot.
LightGeraniums, such as the 'Fairy Orchid', thrive best under bright, indirect sunlight. A spot near an east or west-facing window is ideal, providing a balance of morning or afternoon sun without the harsh midday rays. Avoid direct, intense sunlight especially in the summer, as it can scorch the leaves.
TemperatureGeraniums like 'Fairy Orchid' prefer a temperate range between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit; these conditions mimic their native habitat. They can withstand temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit for short periods but are not cold-hardy and should be protected from frost. The ideal temperature for robust growth is around 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and slightly cooler at night.
PruningPruning geraniums like 'Fairy Orchid' encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess. It is best to prune in early spring before the growing season starts. Remove dead or yellowing leaves and spent blooms to encourage new growth and flowering. It's recommended to prune up to once every couple of months during the active growth period.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Fairy Orchid, a type of geranium, should be well-draining with a mix of peat, perlite, and compost; the soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingFairy Orchid geraniums should be repotted every one to two years, ideally in spring, to replenish the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingFairy Orchid geraniums prefer moderate humidity levels; aim for around 40-60% for optimum growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, water when soil is dry.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade, protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
9-12 USDA
Life cyclePelargonium 'Fairy Orchid', also known as the geranium 'Fairy Orchid', starts as a seed, typically sowed in warm, well-drained soil in early spring. Germination occurs with proper moisture and temperature, and seedlings emerge within a few days to a couple of weeks. As seedlings develop true leaves and a stronger root system, they enter the vegetative stage, during which foliage growth is prioritized. This plant may then be pinched back to encourage bushier growth. As it matures, the 'Fairy Orchid' enters the flowering stage in late spring to summer, producing delicate, colorful blooms that can last until the first frost. The plant then either dies back in regions with cold winters—where they are treated as annuals—or can be overwintered indoors in colder climates as perennials to continue its life cycle the following season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Pelargonium 'Fairy Orchid', commonly referred to as a type of geranium, is commonly propagated through stem cuttings. This method is especially popular since it tends to yield a mature plant more quickly than seeds and can be done virtually year-round, although spring and early summer are the most ideal times as the plant is in its active growth phase. To propagate by cuttings, a healthy, non-flowering stem of about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) should be cut just below a leaf node with a sharp, clean instrument. The lower leaves are then removed, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in a well-draining potting mix, watered lightly, and covered with a plastic bag or placed in a propagator to maintain humidity until new growth indicates rooting has occurred.
