Aztec Pelargonium Pelargonium 'Fringed Aztec' (R)

Water

Geraniums, including the Pelargonium 'Fringed Aztec,' should be watered deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch, allowing the top inch to dry out between waterings. This typically translates to watering every 7 to 10 days, depending on environmental conditions like temperature and humidity. It's best to avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf spot diseases and water at the base of the plant instead. During active growth in spring and summer, they may require around 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant per week, whereas in cooler months, water needs may decrease significantly.

Light

Geraniums prefer bright, indirect light and should be placed in a location where they can receive at least 4-6 hours of daylight. They thrive near east or west-facing windows, where they are exposed to the gentle morning or afternoon sun. Direct midday sun, especially during the hottest part of the year, can scorch their leaves, thus some shade during this time is beneficial.

Temperature

Geraniums, like the Pelargonium 'Fringed Aztec,' grow best in temperatures between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and should not drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit at night. They can tolerate a maximum temperature up to around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but prolonged exposure to high temperatures can cause stress. Ideal conditions maintain a consistent moderate temperature without extreme fluctuations.

Pruning

Geraniums benefit from regular pruning to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess. Prune or pinch back the growing tips every few weeks during the growing season. The best time for a major prune is in early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or yellowed leaves and spent flower heads to improve air circulation and the overall health of the plant.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

The best soil mix for the common Geranium is one that is well-draining with a mix of peat, perlite, and potting soil. The ideal soil pH for Geraniums should be between 6.0 and 6.5.

Repotting

Geraniums should generally be repotted every one to two years to ensure they have enough room to grow and to refresh the soil.

Humidity & Misting

Geraniums prefer moderate humidity levels; excessive humidity can promote fungal diseases, so ensure good air circulation for the plant.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Place Geraniums in bright, indirect light and avoid overwatering.

• Outdoor

  Geraniums need full sun, regular watering, and protection from frost.

• Hardiness zone

  Geraniums are suitable for USDA zones 10-11.

Life cycle

Germination begins when seed of the Fringed Aztec Pelargonium (R) is sown in well-draining soil with warmth and moisture, where it will develop its initial roots and shoots. The seedling stage is marked by the growth of the plant's first true leaves after the cotyledons, which absorb sunlight and nutrients to support further growth. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it develops a stronger root system and more foliage, preparing for eventual flowering. During the flowering stage, the Fringed Aztec Pelargonium (R) produces ornate, fringed flowers that can be used for propagation or as a sign of the plant's maturity. Post flowering, if the flowers are pollinated, the plant may produce seeds, which can be collected for future sowing, completing one reproductive cycle. The plant may then enter a period of dormancy, especially in cooler climates, where it conserves energy before restarting the cycle with the next growing season.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring to summer

• The Pelargonium 'Fringed Aztec', commonly known as a type of geranium, is most commonly propagated through stem cuttings. The ideal time to take these cuttings is late spring to early summer. To propagate, a healthy stem cutting about 4 to 6 inches (about 10 to 15 centimeters) long should be snipped just below a leaf node, ensuring the cutting includes at least two sets of leaves. It is important to remove any flowers or buds to redirect the cutting’s energy towards root development. The cut end of the stem is then dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage rooting and is planted in a mixture of potting soil and perlite or sand to provide ample drainage. The cutting should be kept under indirect light, and the soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, until the cutting has rooted, which typically takes 4 to 8 weeks. Once rooted, the new plant can be transplanted into a larger pot or a suitable location in the garden.