Geranium Pelargonium 'Hope Valley' (Dw/c/d)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Hope Valley' is a visually striking plant that belongs to the group commonly known as geraniums. This cultivar has a dense, bushy appearance, with stems that are robust and branch out to create a lush display of foliage. The leaves of the geranium exude a distinct fragrance and are quite unique, with a rounded shape and slightly lobed edges, often showing an attractive pattern or variegation. Their color can range from deep green to hues with more gray or silver tones. The most attractive feature of the geranium 'Hope Valley' is its flowers. They bloom in clusters called inflorescences, boasting an array of colors depending on the particular variety. These blooms can display vivid pinks, purples, reds, or even white and are known for having two different types of petals – upper petals that are larger and often patterned with marking or veins, and lower petals that are smaller. These colorful flowers are notable for their five-petal symmetry and their ability to last for an extended period, providing a showy display that can brighten any garden space. The overall appearance of the Pelargonium 'Hope Valley' is that of a vibrant and hardy plant that can provide season-long interest with its aromatic foliage and profusion of cheerful blooms.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Hope Valley Geranium, Zonal Geranium
Common names
Pelargonium 'Hope Valley'
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as geranium has a low level of toxicity to humans. In general, if ingested, geraniums may cause mild symptoms, which can include gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea. It is important to note that different individuals may have varying sensitivities to plants, and some might experience a skin reaction when handling geraniums due to the oils and compounds within the plant. If a significant amount is consumed, or if symptoms of poisoning manifest, it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider.
To pets
Geraniums may be toxic to pets if ingested. They contain geraniol and linalool, which can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis in some animals. Cats may be particularly sensitive to these compounds. If your pet shows signs of distress after ingesting geranium, it is advised to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and beauty to gardens and living spaces.
- Easy to Grow: Known for being a hardy plant that requires minimal care.
- Long Blooming: Often flowers for extended periods, providing color throughout multiple seasons.
- Drought Tolerant: Withstands dry conditions once established, making it suitable for water-wise gardens.
- Pest Resistance: Naturally repels some pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers can attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pelargonium 'Hope Valley', commonly known as scented geranium, can be used to infuse sugars and salts with its fragrance for culinary purposes. Leaves are layered with sugar or salt and allowed to sit so the aroma transfers to the condiment.
- The scented leaves of the scented geranium can be placed in drawers or closets to impart a pleasant fragrance to linens and clothing, similar to a natural sachet.
- It can be used as a natural dye source, where the leaves, when boiled, can impart varying hues to fabrics or craft materials depending on the mordant used.
- Gardeners can create a scented geranium theme garden, filling an area exclusively with this and other Pelargonium varieties for a visually and aromatically diverse experience.
- These plants are sometimes used as natural insect repellents. Growing them in a home garden can help deter certain pests from more sensitive plants or outdoor living spaces.
- The petals of the scented geranium can be used as a colorful, fragrant garnish on salads and desserts, offering a subtle flavor and decorative touch.
- Culinary artists may crystallize scented geranium leaves as edible decorations for cakes and pastries, using egg whites and sugar to preserve them.
- The scented geranium can be used in homemade potpourri mixtures, combining its leaves with other dried flowers and spices to create a natural room freshener.
- It's possible to use the leaves for a fragrant, relaxing foot soak. Leaves are steeped in warm water to release their aromatic oils.
- When hosting a garden party, the leaves can be used as natural table decorations, either laid out as part of a centerpiece or woven into a table runner.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Hope: The name 'Hope Valley' naturally associates this pelargonium with the quality of hope, symbolizing optimism and the anticipation of positive outcomes.
- Comfort: Often, geraniums—commonly mistaken for pelargoniums—provide a sense of comfort and familiarity, representing solace in times of stress.
- Health: Traditionally, geraniums are associated with good health, and it is likely that the 'Hope Valley' variety shares this connotation, embodying a wish for wellness and vitality.
- Friendship: Like many flowering plants, this variety of pelargonium can represent friendship and the strengthening of bonds between people.
- Survival through Difficulty: The robust nature of the plant, capable of thriving in challenging conditions, makes it a symbol for endurance and the ability to overcome adversity.
WaterGeraniums, including Pelargonium 'Hope Valley', prefer to be watered deeply but infrequently to encourage a strong root system. Allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings, which typically means watering once every 7 to 10 days, depending on climate conditions and the plant's environment. When watering, thoroughly soak the soil with approximately a gallon of water, until water runs out of the drainage holes of the pot. Adjust watering frequency based on the weather, with less water needed during cooler, wetter seasons and more during hot, dry periods. Avoid getting water on the leaves to reduce the risk of disease.
LightGeraniums like Pelargonium 'Hope Valley' thrive in a spot that receives full sun for at least six hours a day. They can tolerate partial shade, but flowering is best in full sunlight. Ensure the plant is placed in a bright, airy location, protected from the scorching midday sun if located in a very hot climate.
TemperatureGeraniums, such as Pelargonium 'Hope Valley', prefer temperatures between 55 to 70°F, but they can survive temps as low as 30°F for short periods and up to 90°F if necessary. The ideal temperature range promotes healthy growth and blooming. Ensure to protect the plant from frost and extreme heat.
PruningPrune Geraniums including Pelargonium 'Hope Valley' to encourage bushy growth and to remove dead or yellowing leaves and spent blooms. Pruning is best done in early spring before new growth begins. Cut back up to one-third of the plant to shape it and improve air circulation, which helps prevent disease. Repeat light pruning throughout the growing season as necessary.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for geraniums (Pelargonium 'Hope Valley') is a well-draining potting mix with peat, perlite, and loam. It should be slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingGeraniums should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingGeraniums prefer moderate humidity conditions and can tolerate the dry air found in most homes.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place geraniums in bright light indoors, away from drafts.
Outdoor
Outdoors, geraniums require sunny spots with some afternoon shade.
Hardiness zone
9-12 USDA
Life cyclePelargonium 'Hope Valley,' commonly known as Geranium 'Hope Valley,' starts its life cycle as a seed, which upon germination in favorable conditions, emerges as a seedling with cotyledons. As the plant grows, true leaves develop and form a rosette, and the plant enters a vegetative state, expanding in size and producing a sturdy stem and foliage. The geranium then reaches the flowering stage, during which clusters of flowers bloom, typically in the spring and summer, attracting pollinators. Following pollination, if it occurs, the plant produces seeds and fruit, often in a beak-like capsule that can fling seeds away from the parent plant. After dispersing the seeds, the plant may go through a period of dormancy, particularly in cooler climates, where it can die back to the ground. In subsequent growing seasons, the geranium can regrow from its rootstock or from the seeds that were spread, continuing its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Pelargonium 'Hope Valley', commonly known as geranium, is often propagated through stem cuttings. This popular method can be carried out in late spring to early summer. To propagate, select a healthy, non-flowering shoot and cut a 3 to 4 inch (7.5 to 10 cm) segment just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are then removed, and the cutting is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cutting is placed in a pot filled with a well-draining potting mix, ensuring the leaf nodes are buried. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, and the pot should be situated in a warm area with indirect light. Roots typically develop within a few weeks, after which the new plant can be gradually acclimated to more direct light and less controlled conditions.
