Zonal Geranium Pelargonium 'Michael' (A)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Michael' is a type of geranium that boasts vibrant and showy blossoms. The plant is adorned with clusters of flowers that are noted for their striking colors, typically featuring shades of pink, red, or white which can sometimes exhibit unique patterns or veining. The petals are rounded with a soft, almost velvety texture, contributing to the plant's ornamental appeal. The foliage of Geranium 'Michael' consists of lush green leaves that are characteristically rounded, sometimes with a lobed or heart-shaped appearance. The leaf surface can have a zonal pattern, where darker and lighter greens create an attractive contrast, enhancing the overall lush look of the plant. The stems of the plant are sturdy and fleshy, often holding the leaves and flower clusters aloft, giving the plant a bushy and full appearance. Overall, Pelargonium 'Michael' presents a harmonious blend of bright blooms and verdant foliage, making it a popular choice for gardeners seeking to add a dash of color to their plant collections.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Michael Geranium, Michael Pelargonium
Common names
Pelargonium 'Michael' (A).
ToxicityTo humans
Pelargonium 'Michael', more commonly known as a type of Geranium, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, it can cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals. If ingested, it may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. It is always recommended to avoid eating ornamental plants.
To pets
Geraniums, like Pelargonium 'Michael', are toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. Ingestion can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis. In cats, it can also cause more severe reactions including bradycardia (slowed heart rate). If you suspect your pet has ingested geranium, contact your veterinarian promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Enhances Garden Aesthetics: Pelargoniums, commonly known as geraniums, are well-known for their bright and varied flowers which can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and outdoor spaces.
- Low Maintenance: Geraniums are generally low-maintenance plants, suitable for gardeners of all skill levels, and they do not require excessive care or specific growing conditions.
- Drought Tolerance: These plants have good drought tolerance, making them suitable for warm climates and periods of low rainfall, as they can survive with minimal watering.
- Long Blooming Season: Geraniums often have a long blooming season, which means their flowers can be enjoyed for much of the spring and summer months.
- Versatile Planting Options: Geraniums are adaptable and can be planted in a variety of settings, including flower beds, containers, and hanging baskets, offering flexibility in garden design.
- Attracts Pollinators: The colorful blooms of geraniums are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, thereby supporting local ecosystems and encouraging biodiversity.
- Provides Ground Cover: Some varieties of geraniums are excellent for ground cover, helping to prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pelargoniums, commonly known as geraniums, can be used to add flavor to desserts, like cakes and jellies, by infusing them with its leaves that offer a subtle and unique taste.
- Geranium leaves can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, offering a variety of hues depending on the mordant used during the dyeing process.
- The scented leaves of geraniums can be placed in drawers and closets as a natural moth and insect repellent, keeping clothing safe from damage.
- Geraniums can act as companion plants in the garden, deterring pests with their strong scent and thus protecting neighboring plants.
- The petals of geraniums are edible and can be used as a colorful, decorative garnish on salads and dishes for an added touch of elegance.
- Geranium essential oil, extracted from the plant, is widely used in aromatherapy for its soothing and uplifting fragrance.
- Cuttings from geraniums can be used in flower arrangements, providing not only visual appeal but also a pleasant fragrance to the bouquet.
- Geranium leaves can be steeped in vinegar to create a flavored vinegar that can be used in salad dressings or as a marinade for meats.
- The plant can be grown indoors as a living potpourri, offering a natural way to freshen the air without the use of chemicals.
- During the Victorian era, geraniums were used in finger bowls at formal dining events for guests to rinse their fingers, imparting a fresh scent and a touch of refinement to the occasion.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Hope - Geraniums often represent hope due to their persistent flowering and resilience.
- Friendship - The plant can symbolize the coming together of friends, as geraniums are commonly shared among gardeners.
- Comfort - With its pleasant scent and attractive appearance, geraniums are thought to offer comfort to many.
- Good Health - The geranium is sometimes associated with wishes for good health, possibly because of its medicinal properties.
WaterFor the geranium 'Michael', water when the top inch of soil feels dry, which will typically be about once a week, but this can vary with environmental conditions. Apply water directly to the soil until it begins to drain from the bottom of the pot, ensuring the plant is thoroughly hydrated. In general, a geranium will need approximately 16 ounces of water every seven days, but make sure to adjust this amount during hotter, dryer periods or cooler, less sunny times. Avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of leaf-spot diseases and do not let the plant sit in water as geraniums are susceptible to root rot.
LightGeraniums, including 'Michael', require bright, indirect sunlight to thrive. The best spot for a geranium would be near an east or west-facing window where it can receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. Direct afternoon sunlight, especially in the peak of summer, should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch.
TemperatureGeranium 'Michael' performs best in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 75°F. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 55°F and as high as 80°F. However, prolonged exposure to temperatures outside 55°F to 80°F range could harm the plant. Ideally, keep geraniums in a location where the temperature is consistent and avoid drafts or sudden temperature changes.
PruningPrune geranium 'Michael' to encourage bushier growth, remove dead or yellowing leaves, and promote more blooms. The best time to prune is in early spring or just before new growth begins. Cut back the plant by one-third to one-half, focusing on leggy or sparse stems. Pruning can be done again after flowering cycles to revitalize the plant and prepare for additional blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor the geranium 'Michael', a best soil mix would consist of equal parts peat, perlite, and potting soil, ensuring good drainage and aeration. The ideal soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingGeraniums, including 'Michael', should be repotted every one to two years to replenish the soil and accommodate root growth. Use a slightly larger pot each time to allow for growth.
Humidity & MistingGeranium 'Michael' prefers moderate humidity levels, but is quite adaptable. Aim for humidity levels between 40-60% for optimal growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place geranium 'Michael' in bright, indirect light indoors.
Outdoor
Grow geranium 'Michael' in sunny spot with well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
9-12 USDA
Life cyclePelargonium 'Michael', commonly known as a type of geranium, begins its life cycle when seeds are sown in warm, well-draining soil, where they germinate, typically within a few days to a few weeks. Following germination, the seedlings establish themselves by developing true leaves and a root system, entering the vegetative stage, during which they grow actively, building up reserves for blooming. The plant then transitions to the flowering stage, producing clusters of vibrant flowers that can continue to appear throughout the warm season with proper care. After pollination, which can occur through insect activity or wind, Pelargonium 'Michael' may produce fruit that contains seeds, continuing its reproductive cycle. As temperatures cool, the plant enters a dormant phase, especially in regions with colder winters, reducing its metabolic activities. With the return of warmer temperatures or through cultivation under controlled conditions, Pelargonium 'Michael' resumes its vegetative growth, thereby completing its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: For Pelargonium 'Michael', also known as geranium, the most popular method of propagation is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate, a healthy stem about 4 to 6 inches (about 10 to 15 centimeters) long is cut from the parent plant using a sharp, clean knife or scissors. The leaves from the lower half of the cutting are removed, and the cut end may be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in moist potting mix or directly into the garden soil in a spot that receives indirect sunlight. The soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, and within a few weeks to a month, the cutting should develop roots and can be treated as an established plant.
