Pineapple sage Salvia elegans
ABOUT
Salvia elegans, commonly known as pineapple sage, is a perennial plant that is distinguished by its vibrant green foliage and striking red flowers. The plant has a lush, bushy appearance, with leaves that are oval-shaped and somewhat wrinkled with a textured surface. These leaves are particularly aromatic, exuding a sweet scent reminiscent of pineapples when crushed or brushed against, contributing to its evocative common name. The red flowers of pineapple sage are tubular and grow in loose whorls along the flower spikes, creating a flamboyant and colorful display. These blossoms are a magnet for pollinators, especially hummingbirds and bees, who are attracted to the bright color and rich nectar. The flowering period typically occurs later in the growing season, adding a splash of color to gardens when many other plants are starting to fade. In addition to its aromatic foliage and showy flowers, pineapple sage has a rounded, somewhat sprawling habit that can become dense with growth. This plant tends to have a graceful and natural shape, often with stems that slightly arch under the weight of the leaves and flowers. The texture and form of pineapple sage make it a versatile choice for garden beds and borders, adding both visual interest and a delightful fragrance to the space it occupies.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Pineapple Sage, Tangerine Sage
Common names
Salvia rutilans, Salvia mellifera, Salvia longibracteata, Salvia occidentalis, Horminum elegans.
ToxicityTo humans
Pineapple sage, known scientifically as Salvia elegans, is not generally considered toxic to humans. In fact, it is often used as a culinary herb or in teas due to its sweet and fruity aroma. Consuming the leaves in normal culinary quantities is typically safe, and there are no well-documented symptoms of poisoning from ingesting this plant. However, as with any plant, individual allergic reactions or intolerances may occur, and excessive consumption should be avoided.
To pets
Pineapple sage is not considered toxic to pets either. It is a non-toxic plant to dogs, cats, and horses according to the ASPCA. Therefore, ingesting small amounts of Pineapple sage should not cause any significant symptoms of poisoning in pets. However, ingestion of large amounts of any plant material can potentially cause gastrointestinal upset in some animals, such as vomiting or diarrhea, so it is always best to monitor your pets and prevent them from consuming large amounts of any non-food plants.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
3 feet [91 cm]
Spread
2 feet [60 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Mexico
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts pollinators: Salvia elegans, commonly known as pineapple sage, produces vibrant red flowers that lure bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, promoting pollination in gardens.
- Culinary uses: The plant's leaves have a fruity fragrance reminiscent of pineapples, making it a flavorful addition to dishes and drinks.
- Aesthetic appeal: Pineapple sage adds ornamental value to gardens with its striking red blooms and green foliage, enhancing visual interest.
- Fragrance: The unique pineapple scent of its leaves can provide a pleasant olfactory experience in gardens and when used in potpourris or as a natural air freshener.
- Ease of care: Pineapple sage is known for being a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow, requiring minimal upkeep to thrive.
Medical Properties- Anxiolytic effects: Salvia elegans has been traditionally used for its potential to reduce anxiety.
- Antioxidant properties: The plant contains compounds that may act as antioxidants, helping to reduce oxidative stress.
- Anti-inflammatory: It may possess anti-inflammatory qualities, which can help with conditions involving inflammation.
- Digestive aid: In traditional medicine, it has been used to help alleviate digestive issues.
- Antidepressant potential: There is some evidence to suggest that it might have antidepressant effects.
- Cognitive enhancer: Salvia elegans is sometimes used with the intent to improve memory and concentration.
- Antimicrobial activity: Some studies indicate it has the potential to act against certain bacteria and fungi.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Salvia elegans, commonly known as pineapple sage, can be infused in vinegar to impart a fruity flavor to salad dressings and marinades.
- The flowers of pineapple sage are edible and can make a colorful garnish for desserts and drinks.
- Pineapple sage can be used as a natural dye, providing a range of green hues to fabrics when used with different mordants.
- The attractive red flowers make pineapple sage a suitable choice for ornamental borders and landscape design.
- When planted in vegetable gardens, pineapple sage can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, enhancing pollination.
- Dried pineapple sage leaves can be used to add aroma to potpourris or scented sachets.
- Pineapple sage can be used in candle making, with its leaves adding a subtle fragrance to the wax.
- The fresh leaves of pineapple sage can be used to flavor jellies and preserves, adding a unique twist to traditional recipes.
- Some bartenders use pineapple sage to create innovative cocktails that require a hint of herbal or fruity essence.
- Pineapple sage can serve as a companion plant to repel certain insects that are pests to vegetables and other herbs.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Pineapple Sage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Pineapple Sage is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Wisdom - Salvia comes from the Latin word "salvere," meaning "to save" or "to heal," reflecting a historical association with wisdom and the sacred.
- Immortality - The enduring nature of the plant's aroma and its long-lasting blooms are often seen as a symbol of eternal life or longevity.
- Healing - Known for therapeutic properties, Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans) is traditionally used in herbal medicine, leading to its symbolism of healing and protection.
- Sensory Pleasure - With its sweet, pineapple-like fragrance and vibrant flowers, Pineapple Sage represents the joys of the senses and pleasure.
WaterPineapple sage requires deep watering once the top inch of soil feels dry, typically about once a week. During hotter, drier periods, you may need to water twice a week, providing approximately 1 to 1.5 gallons for an established plant. Ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent root rot. In cooler months or when rainfall is abundant, reduce watering frequency. Always water the plant at the base and avoid getting the leaves wet to minimize the risk of fungal diseases.
LightPineapple sage thrives in full sunlight, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. Plant it in a spot where it can bask in the morning light and receive some partial shade in the afternoon. However, the plant is also adaptable to locations with partial shade, especially in regions with very hot summers.
TemperaturePineapple sage prefers temperatures ranging between 70°F and 85°F for optimal growth. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 50°F but is not frost-tolerant. If the temperature drops below 50°F, consider bringing potted specimens indoors or providing protection for garden plants.
PruningPrune Pineapple sage in early spring to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or damaged stems. Cut back the plant by about one-third to one-half its previous height. Additionally, deadhead the flowers throughout the blooming season to promote further flowering. The best time for heavy pruning is just before new growth starts.
CleaningAs needed
SoilPineapple sage prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of garden soil, peat, or coco coir and perlite or vermiculite is ideal to maintain proper moisture while avoiding waterlogging.
RepottingPineapple sage should be repotted every 1-2 years to ensure it has enough space to grow and to replenish its soil with nutrients.
Humidity & MistingPineapple sage thrives best in moderate to high humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate a range of humidity conditions typically found in homes.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and maintain moderate humidity.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade and protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
8-11 USDA.
Life cycleSalvia elegans, commonly known as pineapple sage, begins its life as a seed, which germinates in warm soil with adequate moisture, usually in the spring. Seedlings emerge, developing into young plants with characteristic square stems and green, ovate leaves. As it matures, pineapple sage grows into a bushy herbaceous perennial, and by late summer or early fall, it produces bright red tubular flowers that are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. After flowering, the plant sets seed, which can be collected and dispersed, completing the reproductive cycle. In regions with cold winters, Salvia elegans may die back to the ground, but it can resprout from its root system with the return of warmer weather. To ensure robust growth each year, the plant requires regular pruning and may also be propagated vegetatively through stem cuttings.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-summer
The most popular method of propagation for Salvia elegans, commonly known as pineapple sage, is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate pineapple sage, a gardener should select a healthy, non-flowering stem and cut a 4 to 6-inch portion (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters). The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in a pot filled with a well-draining soil mix, ensuring the nodes where the leaves were removed are beneath the soil surface. The pot should be kept moist and in indirect light until roots have developed, which usually takes a few weeks. After rooting, the new pineapple sage plant can be transplanted to its desired location.
