Tall Moor Grass Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea 'Zuneigung'
ABOUT
Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea 'Zuneigung', commonly referred to as the tall moor grass, is a perennial grass that exhibits a distinctive clumping habit. The foliage is narrow and linear, presenting a graceful, arching appearance. During the growing season, its leaves are a deep green color, emitting a sense of vitality and lushness. As the seasons change, the foliage undergoes a transformation, displaying beautiful autumnal hues that contribute to the plant's visual appeal within a garden setting. Throughout summer and into fall, the tall moor grass produces delicate flower spikes that emerge above the foliage. These inflorescences are airy and slender, lending a soft, feathery texture to the plant's overall look. The color of the flowers is commonly a muted purplish-brown, which subtly complements the green of the leaves. As the spikes mature, they take on a straw-like appearance, which can add visual interest to the winter landscape. The overall form of the plant is upright with a somewhat open and relaxed structure. Its visual aesthetics make it a popular choice for incorporating into gardens or naturalistic landscapes, where it can contribute movement and an element of vertical interest without overwhelming the surrounding plantings.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Poaceae
Synonyms
Tall Moor Grass, Purple Moor Grass
Common names
Molinia arundinacea 'Zuneigung'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant Molinia caerulea, commonly known as Purple Moor Grass, is not typically considered toxic to humans. Therefore, there are no commonly reported symptoms of poisoning from ingesting parts of this plant. However, as with any plant, individual allergies or sensitivities could result in adverse reactions.
To pets
The plant Purple Moor Grass is not known to be toxic to pets. It is not commonly associated with any symptoms of poisoning in animals. Nonetheless, ingestion of large quantities of any plant material may cause gastrointestinal upset in some pets, and it is generally advisable to prevent pets from eating plants indiscriminately.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Grass
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual interest to gardens with its feathery flowers and tall, graceful stems.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers changing colors throughout the seasons; green in summer, turning golden-brown in fall.
- Habitat for Wildlife: Provides food and shelter for birds and insects.
- Easy Maintenance: Drought-resistant once established and requires minimal care.
- Erosion Control: The root system helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Adaptability: Thrives in a wide range of soil types, including poor soils.
- Naturalistic Landscaping: Ideal for creating a meadow-like or prairie-style landscape.
- Windbreak: Can be used in mixed plantings to reduce wind velocity in open areas.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Molinia caerulea can be used as a source of biomass for energy production. Its dry foliage can be pelletized and burned to generate heat or electricity.
- The plant can be used in thatching roofs with its long, durable stems offering an eco-friendly roofing material.
- Its stems can also be used as a natural material for crafting baskets and other woven goods due to its flexibility when soaked.
- The plant may serve as a substrate in hydroponic systems due to its ability to support plant growth and maintain proper water flow.
- Dried stems of Molinia caerulea can be used in floral arrangements and decorations for their aesthetic appeal and structure.
- The dense clumps it forms can be used to create garden borders or pathways, providing a natural and decorative edging solution.
- It can be utilized in acoustic insulation panels as the dense foliage can help to absorb sound.
- Because of its growth in wet conditions, it is suitable for phytoremediation projects to clean contaminants from water bodies.
- Molinia caerulea can be used as natural dye for fabrics, giving a range of colors from soft yellows to greens depending on the mordant used.
- The fibrous material of the plant may aid in soil erosion control by stabilizing banks and slopes where it is planted.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Tall Moor Grass is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Tall Moor Grass is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Resilience - Molinia caerulea, commonly known as purple moor-grass, often grows in challenging conditions like moorlands and wet heaths, symbolizing the ability to thrive despite difficulties.
- Adaptation - Due to its habitat versatility, being able to grow in both wet and dry soils, purple moor-grass represents the ability to adapt to changing environments.
- Natural Beauty - Purple moor-grass is appreciated for its aesthetic appeal, especially in the autumn when it changes colors, symbolizing the natural and effortless beauty of the wild.
- Harmony with Nature - As a plant that is often used in naturalistic landscaping, purple moor-grass signifies living in harmony with the natural world.
- Subtlety - With its delicate and slender form, purple moor-grass represents subtlety and grace, avoiding the need for bold statements to make an impression.
- Water
The Tall Moor Grass should be watered deeply, but it does not require frequent watering once established; it's quite drought-tolerant. During the first growing season or until the plant is well-established, water it weekly, providing about 1 inch of water each time. After establishment, watering can be reduced, and the grass may only need additional water during prolonged dry spells. In terms of quantity, this would approximate to 0.6 gallons for a small plant each week initially. Always check the soil moisture before watering to ensure it is necessary, as overwatering can be harmful.
- Light
The Tall Moor Grass prefers full sun to partial shade conditions. The best spot for this plant would be an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. However, it can also tolerate some shade, especially in the hotter parts of the day or in regions with very intense sun.
- Temperature
The Tall Moor Grass thrives in an array of temperatures, tolerating a minimum temperature around -20°F and able to survive maximum temperatures above 100°F. Ideally, this grass prefers the cooler temperatures of its native temperate climate, making it an excellent choice for gardens with temperatures most often ranging between 50°F and 75°F.
- Pruning
Pruning the Tall Moor Grass is essential for maintaining its attractive shape and encouraging new growth. Prune back the foliage to about 3 to 4 inches from the ground in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. This annual pruning helps to remove old, dead growth and allows sunlight to reach new shoots.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for Tall Moor Grass (Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea 'Zuneigung') should be moderately fertile, moist but well-drained. It thrives in soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, around 5.5 to 7.0. A blend of loamy soil with added organic matter like compost would be ideal to support its growth.
- Repotting
Tall Moor Grass typically does not require frequent repotting. It's often left undisturbed for several years. Generally, repotting may be considered every 3-5 years or when it becomes root-bound and shows decreased vigor, which is rare for in-ground plantings.
- Humidity & Misting
Tall Moor Grass fares well in average outdoor humidity conditions. It does not have specific humidity requirements and can adapt to the humidity levels of most temperate climates where it thrives.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, well-draining soil, and infrequent watering.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to part shade, moist soil, and shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea 'Zuneigung', commonly known as Tall Purple Moor Grass, begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in the spring when soil temperatures and moisture levels are adequate. The seedling emerges and establishes a root system while developing into a clump-forming perennial grass. Throughout the growing season, it undergoes vegetative growth, producing long, narrow leaves and strong, upright stems. In late summer to early autumn, it transitions to the reproductive stage, producing airy flower panicles atop the stems, which give way to seed heads that persist into winter. After setting seed, the above-ground parts of the plant die back with the onset of cold weather, while the roots remain dormant through the winter. The plant resumes growth the following spring, repeating the cycle with new foliage emerging, and the cycle continues year after year.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late Spring - Early Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea 'Zuneigung', commonly known as Tall Moor Grass, is through division. The ideal time to divide this grass is in the early spring, just as new growth begins to emerge. During propagation, a clump of the grass should be carefully dug up and divided into smaller sections, each with a portion of roots. These sections can then be replanted in well-prepared soil, ensuring the divisions are spaced approximately 18 inches (about 45 centimeters) apart to allow for adequate growth and airflow. The soil should be kept evenly moist until the new divisions have established themselves and begun to grow actively.