Dalmatian Saxifrage Saxifraga 'Canis-dalmatica' (× gaudinii) (8)
ABOUT
Saxifraga 'Canis-dalmatica', commonly referred to as the Dalmatian saxifrage, is a perennial plant that exhibits a number of enchanting visual traits. This plant boasts a basal rosette of leaves that are typically spoon-shaped, presenting a plush green coloration. These leaves can appear to have a slightly fleshy texture, which contributes to the overall lush appearance of the plant. During the blooming period, the Dalmatian saxifrage produces clusters of small flowers that rise above the foliage on delicate stems. These blossoms can range in color from white to shades of pink, often with distinctive veining or speckles that contribute to their ornate look. The petals are usually arranged in a symmetrical fashion, contributing to the plant's ornamental charm. The overall form of the Dalmatian saxifrage is one that can be described as compact and mound-forming, offering a cushioned appearance that is appreciated in garden designs and among rockery settings. Its attractive foliage coupled with the delightful flowers makes it a favored choice for adding texture and visual interest to garden landscapes.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Saxifragaceae
Synonyms
Dalmatian Saxifrage, Spotted Saxifrage
Common names
Saxifraga × gaudinii, Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica, Saxifraga callosa Sm. subsp. gaudinii (Becherer) D.A.Webb.
ToxicityTo humans
The Saxifraga 'Canis-dalmatica', commonly referred to as Dalmatian Saxifrage, is not listed as a toxic plant to humans. There is no widely recognized data suggesting that it poses a risk when touched or ingested. Therefore, no specific symptoms of poisoning or toxicity are generally associated with this plant in humans.
To pets
Dalmatian Saxifrage is not commonly known to be toxic to pets either. There is no significant evidence pointing to its toxicity in pets such as dogs and cats. Consequently, there are no specific symptoms of poisoning or adverse health consequences known to arise from the ingestion of this plant by pets. However, it is always best to prevent pets from ingesting plants as individual reactions can vary.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Saxifraga × gaudinii, commonly known as Dalmatian Saxifrage, has attractive foliage and delicate flowers that add aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes.
- Low Maintenance: Being a hardy perennial plant, it doesn’t require extensive care once established, making it ideal for gardeners looking for plants that are easy to maintain.
- Drought Tolerance: It can survive in relatively dry conditions once it has been established, which is beneficial in water-scarce areas or for gardeners seeking to conserve water.
- Cold Hardy: Dalmatian Saxifrage can tolerate cold temperatures, making it suitable for gardens in cooler climates without requiring winter protection.
- Soil Adaptability: It can grow in a range of soil types, from average to poor soils, as long as there is good drainage.
- Groundcover: Its low-growing, spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for groundcover, helping to suppress weeds and stabilize soil.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of Dalmatian Saxifrage attract bees and other pollinating insects, promoting biodiversity in the garden.
- Rock Gardens and Alpines: Due to its compact size and growth habit, it is well-suited for rock gardens and alpine troughs where it can thrive in the well-drained conditions and contribute to a varied plant composition.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography subject: Saxifraga makes an excellent subject for macro-photography enthusiasts due to its intricate flower structures and dew-catching leaves.
- Eco-friendly ground cover: Due to its hardy nature, it can be used to cover bare patches of ground, reducing soil erosion and requiring less maintenance than grass.
- Livestock forage: While not a primary choice for fodder, in desperate times, it could provide grazing material for livestock such as sheep and goats.
- Artistic inspiration: Artists may use the beautiful flowers and unique rosette patterns of Saxifraga as inspiration for paintings, drawings, and textile designs.
- Education and research: Saxifraga can be used to teach botany and horticulture students about alpine plant species and their adaptations to harsh environments.
- Theme gardens: Saxifraga can be incorporated into fairy gardens or miniature landscaping projects due to its small size and delicate appearance.
- Gastronomy experiments: Innovative chefs may use the edible parts of Saxifraga to add a unique element in presentation or flavoring of high-end cuisine, though this is not commonly practiced.
- Water garden accents: Saxifraga can be included in water garden designs, where their moisture-loving nature can enhance the aesthetic of water features without directly being aquatic plants.
- Nature crafting: Dried Saxifraga flowers can be incorporated into nature crafts, such as wreath-making or scrapbooking, enhancing the decorative appeal with their natural beauty.
- Cultural significance: In regions where they are endemic, Saxifraga species may hold cultural significance and be used in traditional celebrations or regional decoration.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Saxifraga is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Saxifraga is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Determination: The name Saxifraga stems from Latin, meaning 'stone breaker', symbolizing steadfastness and the ability to overcome challenges.
- Tenacity: This plant has the ability to grow in rocky, inhospitable places, symbolizing determination and the ability to thrive in difficult conditions.
- Purity: The white flowers of the Saxifraga species are often associated with purity and clarity.
- Endurance: As a hardy plant, it symbolizes the ability to endure harsh environments and situations.
WaterThe most common name for Saxifraga 'Canis-dalmatica' is Dalmatian Saxifrage. This plant prefers evenly moist soil and should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Water the plant at the soil level to avoid wetting the foliage, using enough water to moisten the soil all the way to the roots, which usually means approximately half a gallon for a medium-sized pot every week during the active growing season. In the winter, reduce watering to every two weeks or less, depending on the humidity and temperature of your environment, since growth slows down and the plant requires less moisture.
LightDalmatian Saxifrage thrives in partly shaded conditions where it can receive bright, indirect sunlight. It's best to place the plant in a spot where it will be protected from the harsh afternoon sun, which could scald its delicate leaves. Morning sunlight and dappled shade throughout the day are ideal lighting conditions for this plant.
TemperatureDalmatian Saxifrage does best in a climate that maintains a temperature between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The plant can generally withstand temperatures as low as 50 degrees and as high as 80 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from extreme temperatures outside of this range. The ideal condition is a consistently moderate temperature without drastic fluctuations.
PruningDalmatian Saxifrage benefits from occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged foliage and to promote a compact, bushy growth habit. Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. You can trim back up to one-third of the plant to maintain its shape and encourage fresh growth. Deadheading spent flowers may also encourage a second bloom.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Dalmatian saxifrage prefers a well-draining, loamy or sandy soil mix with some organic matter included. The ideal soil pH for this plant is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from pH 6.0 to 7.0. To create a suitable mix, combine equal parts of loam, coarse sand or perlite, and organic matter like peat moss or compost.
RepottingThe Dalmatian saxifrage should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to provide fresh nutrients and prevent it from becoming root-bound. It is best to repot in the springtime, just before the onset of the growing season.
Humidity & MistingThe Dalmatian saxifrage thrives in moderate humidity levels, around 50-60%. Too high humidity can promote fungal diseases, while too low can dehydrate the plant.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light with well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade with moist, well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleSaxifraga 'Canis-dalmatica', commonly known as Dalmatian Saxifrage, germinates from seed in favourable conditions of moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, where it begins its life cycle. After germination, the seedling develops into a rosette of leaves close to the ground, establishing a robust root system. As the plant matures, it produces characteristic fleshy leaves and a flowering stalk that bears small, star-shaped flowers, typically blooming in the spring or early summer. Following pollination, which can be assisted by insects, the flowers develop into capsules containing seeds. These seeds are then dispersed by various mechanisms such as wind or water. Once landed in a suitable location, the seeds may lie dormant until conditions are right for the next generation to germinate and start the life cycle anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method for propagating Saxifraga 'Canis-dalmatica', also known as Gaudin's Saxifrage, is through division. Typically, this is best done in early spring or autumn to allow the plant adequate time to establish in cooler conditions. To propagate by division, gently separate a healthy, mature clump into smaller sections, each with a portion of the root system intact. These sections can then be replanted in well-draining soil, spaced about 6 to 12 inches apart (15 to 30 centimeters). After planting, watering thoroughly will help settle the soil around the roots and reduce transplant shock. With proper care, these divisions will grow into new, robust plants.
