Snowdrop 'Three Ships' Galanthus plicatus 'Three Ships'
ABOUT
'Three Ships' is a clump-forming, bulbous perennial with broadly-strap-shaped, greyish- green leaves and flowers produced in early winter- this cultivar is often in flower by Christmas Day. The rounded flowers have heavily-textured white outer segments and flared inner segments with broad green markings at the base and an inverted V-shaped marking at the apex
About this plant
- Names
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Plicate Snowdrop, Folded Snowdrop, Crimean Snowdrop
Common names
Galanthus plicatus 'Three Ships'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
3 inches (7.5 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Early flowering: 'Three Ships' blooms early in winter, often appearing through snow, providing color and interest during a time when most plants are dormant.
- Attracts pollinators: Despite its winter bloom, it still attracts early-emerging pollinators, offering an essential food source when little else is available.
- Low maintenance: Once established, snowdrops are generally easy to care for, requiring minimal attention throughout the year.
- Naturalizing: Snowdrops can spread over time, forming natural-looking drifts and creating a woodland aesthetic in gardens and parks.
- Resilient: Snowdrops, including 'Three Ships', are hardy and can survive cold winter temperatures, often signaling the end of harsh weather.
- Ground cover: Their ability to spread and low-growing nature allows snowdrops to act as living mulch, which can help to suppress weeds and protect the soil.
- Deer and rodent resistant: Snowdrops are generally resistant to browsing by deer and damage from rodents, making them a good choice for gardens with wildlife challenges.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Indicator of climate change: Snowdrops, including Galanthus plicatus 'Three Ships', can be studied by botanists to track the effects of climate change due to their sensitivity to temperature changes.
- Eco-friendly dye: The natural pigments found in snowdrops can be used to create green dyes for textiles or inks without the need for harsh chemicals.
- Symbolic gifts: Snowdrops are often given as symbols of hope and purity, making them an ideal gift during the winter season or for occasions representing new beginnings.
- Garden design: Snowdrops can be used to create 'white gardens' or winter theme gardens due to their early blooming and pristine appearance.
- Photography subject: Snowdrops like Galanthus plicatus 'Three Ships' are a popular subject for photographers looking to capture the essence of early spring.
- Winter festivals: Some cultures use snowdrops in festivals to celebrate the end of winter and the promise of spring.
- Ice lantern decoration: Freeze snowdrop flowers in ice to create decorative lanterns for winter parties or outdoor decorations.
- Floral art: Use snowdrops in ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement, to represent purity and simplicity.
- Winter weddings: Include snowdrops in winter wedding bouquets or decorations for their delicate beauty and representation of hope.
- Education and awareness: Incorporate snowdrops into educational programs at schools and botanical gardens to teach about plant life cycles and seasonality.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Snowdrop is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Snowdrop is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Hope: Galanthus, commonly known as snowdrop, often blooms while snow is still on the ground, symbolizing the hope and the strength to persevere through hard times.
- Purity: The snowdrop's immaculate white petals represent purity and innocence, making it a symbol of cleanliness and unspoiled beauty.
- Consolation or Sympathy: The delicate appearance of the snowdrop gives it an association with consolation, offering comfort to those who have experienced loss.
- New Beginnings: As one of the first flowers to emerge at the end of winter, snowdrops symbolize new beginnings and the arrival of spring, representing rebirth and the cycle of life.
- Resilience: Snowdrops are resilient flowers, often pushing up through frozen ground and snow, symbolizing the ability to overcome challenges and adversity.
- Water
For the Snowdrop 'Three Ships', ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means about once a week. Gradually reduce watering after the leaves have died back post-blooming to allow the plant to enter dormancy. An approximate amount to water might be 16 to 32 ounces per week during its active growth, adjusting for weather conditions.
- Light
Snowdrop 'Three Ships' prefers partial to full shade, thriving under the canopy of deciduous trees where it can receive dappled sunlight. Avoid direct, strong sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. A north-facing spot with filtered morning light or a shaded area that mimics its natural woodland habitat is ideal.
- Temperature
Snowdrop 'Three Ships' is cold-hardy and requires a period of cold dormancy; it can survive winter conditions as low as -20°F. It thrives in temperatures between 30°F and 50°F during its growth period. The ideal temperature range promotes healthy blooms and foliage during the spring.
- Pruning
Snowdrop 'Three Ships' requires minimal pruning; simply remove the spent flowers after blooming and allow the leaves to die back naturally. The best time for this light pruning is late spring or early summer when the plant has finished its flowering and the foliage is yellowing.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
Snowdrop 'Three Ships' thrives in well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a pH of 6.0-7.0. A mix of loamy soil, compost, and perlite or grit enhances drainage. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Repotting
Snowdrops like 'Three Ships' rarely need repotting and prefer to be left undisturbed. They should be repotted only if overcrowded, about every 3-5 years, after their flowering in spring.
- Humidity & Misting
Snowdrop 'Three Ships' does not require high humidity and is content with average humidity levels found in most outdoor environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in cool, bright area; water sparingly in winter.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, provide rich, moist soil.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
- Life cycle
Galanthus plicatus 'Three Ships', commonly known as "Snowdrop 'Three Ships'", starts its life as a dormant bulb which remains underground during the summer months. In late autumn to early winter, the bulb gives rise to shoots that develop into slender, upright leaves and a flower stalk bearing a single nodding, white flower with distinctive green markings; this symbolizes its germination phase. After flowering, usually in the period from December to February, the plant enters its growth phase where the leaves photosynthesize and store energy in the bulb for the next season. The flowering and leaf growth continues through winter, and as spring approaches, the plant enters a reproductive phase, with the flower producing seeds which can then be dispersed to give rise to new plants. Following seed set, the plant goes into senescence in late spring as foliage dies back, allowing the bulb to enter a period of dormancy through the summer until the cycle restarts. Thus, the life cycle of the Snowdrop 'Three Ships' includes dormancy, germination, growth, reproduction, and senescence stages.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late spring
Galanthus plicatus 'Three Ships', commonly known as the Snowdrop 'Three Ships', is typically propagated by dividing the bulb clusters after they have flowered. The ideal time to carry out this division is when the leaves start to yellow and die back, which generally occurs in late spring to early summer. To propagate the plant using this method, carefully dig up the clump and gently separate the bulbs, making sure that each new section has at least one growing point or shoot. These individual bulbs can then be replanted immediately at the same depth they were growing before, which is usually about 3 inches (approximately 7.6 centimeters) deep, and spaced about 3 inches apart to allow room for growth. Water the newly planted bulbs well to help establish them, but be cautious not to overwater. Over time, these will develop into mature plants and can be divided again once the clump becomes dense. This method of vegetative propagation ensures that the new plants will bear the same traits as the parent.