Lemon Scented Geranium Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum' (Sc/v)
ABOUT
Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum', commonly known as variegated lemon geranium, is a visually striking plant notable for its distinctive foliage and aromatic qualities. The leaves are broadly rounded and display a unique, deeply crinkled texture, resembling the ruffling of fabric. Each leaf is edged with a creamy white or ivory variegation that starkly contrasts the bright green center, creating an ornamental appeal that is quite eye-catching. The variegation pattern can vary from leaf to leaf, with some showcasing more white edging than others, contributing to an overall impression of diversity within the plant's leafy canopy. The leaves also emit a pleasant, lemony fragrance when brushed or gently crushed, adding olfactory interest to its aesthetic appeal. Blossoms borne by this plant are delicate and tend to cluster in small umbels. The flowers themselves are typically vivid in color, ranging from shades of pink to purple, and they stand out against the variegated foliage, offering an additional level of decorative charm to the plant's appearance. Overall, the variegated lemon geranium is recognized for its multi-hued foliage and fragrant leaves, alongside its colorful flowers, all of which contribute to a visually appealing and sensory-stimulating display in any garden setting or as part of a collection of potted houseplants.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Variegated Lemon Scented Geranium, Lemon Geranium, Variegated Prince Rupert Geranium
Common names
Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum' (Sc/v).
ToxicityTo humans
The plant in question is commonly known as variegated lemon scented geranium. Variegated lemon scented geraniums are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, ingestion may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea or diarrhea. It is always advised to keep plants out of the reach of small children who might chew on leaves or stems.
To pets
The variegated lemon scented geranium is not highly toxic to pets either. If ingested by cats or dogs, it might cause mild gastrointestinal irritation, manifesting as vomiting or diarrhea. It is best to prevent pets from eating plants, as individual reactions can vary and some pets might be more sensitive than others.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: With its variegated leaves and pleasant form, Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum', commonly known as lemon-scented geranium, adds visual interest to gardens and indoor spaces.
- Fragrance: The leaves of the lemon-scented geranium release a refreshing citrus fragrance when touched, enhancing the sensory experience of the environment.
- Pest Repellent: The scent of lemon-scented geranium can naturally repel certain insects, making it a beneficial companion plant in gardens.
- Culinary Uses: The aromatic leaves can be used in flavoring jellies, teas, and desserts, adding a subtle lemony taste.
- Easy to Grow: Lemon-scented geranium is known for being easy to care for, making it an excellent choice for beginner gardeners or those with less time for maintenance.
- Mood Enhancement: The citrus fragrance is thought to have a calming effect and can contribute to reducing stress and enhancing mood when present in living spaces.
- Decorative Versatility: This variety of geranium is suitable for growing in pots, hanging baskets, or directly in the ground, offering numerous decorative possibilities.
- Drought Tolerance: Lemon-scented geraniums are quite tolerant to dry conditions once established, making them suitable for water-wise gardens or regions with less rainfall.
Medical Properties- Essential Oil: The leaves of Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum', commonly known as scented geranium, can be used to extract essential oils that may have antifungal and antibacterial properties.
- Aromatherapy: The fragrant leaves of the scented geranium are sometimes used in aromatherapy for their potential to reduce stress and anxiety through their calming scent.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum', commonly known as Lemon Scented Geranium, can be used to flavor sugars and desserts, imparting a subtle lemon fragrance and taste.
- The leaves of Lemon Scented Geranium can be infused in milk or cream to create uniquely flavored custards or ice creams.
- Dried Lemon Scented Geranium leaves can be added to potpourris or sachets to provide a refreshing lemon scent to linens and clothing.
- Fresh leaves of Lemon Scented Geranium are often placed in finger bowls at the dining table for their pleasant scent and antibacterial properties.
- The plant can be used in natural dyeing processes, with the leaves producing a range of green and yellow hues on fabrics.
- When planted in gardens, Lemon Scented Geranium can act as a natural insect repellent, deterring mosquitoes and other pests.
- It is sometimes used as a companion plant in vegetable gardens to help protect other plants from certain pests.
- Leaf cuttings of Lemon Scented Geranium can be used in crafts, such as making botanical prints or embedding in handmade papers.
- The essential oil from Lemon Scented Geranium leaves can be incorporated into homemade candles or soaps for its lemony fragrance.
- Hanging dried bunches of Lemon Scented Geranium leaves can act as a natural deodorizer in small spaces like closets or cars.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Variegated Lemon Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Variegated Lemon Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Like many aromatic herbs, the variegated lemon geranium is believed to possess therapeutic properties and symbolizes healing, both physical and emotional.
- Protection: In folklore, geraniums are often considered protective plants, warding off negative energies and beings when planted in gardens or placed by windows.
- Friendship: Variegated lemon geraniums, with their pleasant fragrance, are associated with amicable relationships, making them symbolic of friendship and positive encounters.
- Femininity: With its delicate and variegated leaves, this plant is sometimes associated with feminine beauty and grace.
- Harmony: The appealing scent of the variegated lemon geranium promotes a calming atmosphere, symbolizing harmony and peace within the home.
- Fertility: Geraniums in general are often linked with fertility and abundance, due to their lush foliage and generous blooming habits.
WaterThe Lemon-Scented Geranium should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, typically once a week under normal indoor conditions. To water, pour room temperature water evenly around the base of the plant until it begins to drain from the bottom of the pot; this corresponds to roughly 16 ounces for a medium-sized pot. During the active growing season in spring and summer, watering frequency may increase. In winter, reduce watering to every other week, depending on indoor humidity levels. Do not allow the plant to sit in water as this can cause root rot.
LightThe Lemon-Scented Geranium thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It can benefit from a few hours of direct sunlight, but excessive exposure to hot, direct sun may scorch the leaves. The ideal spot would be a south or west-facing window with some sheer curtains to diffuse the intense midday sun.
TemperatureFor the Lemon-Scented Geranium, the ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F. It should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F to avoid cold damage. This plant enjoys daytime temperatures on the warmer side and can tolerate a slight drop at night, but prolonged exposure to cold drafts or temperatures near freezing can harm the plant.
PruningPrune the Lemon-Scented Geranium to shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove any leggy or dead stems. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Repeat light pruning and pinching of stem tips throughout the growing season to promote a fuller plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilLemon-scented Geranium thrives in a well-draining soil mix, such as 1 part peat, 1 part pine bark, and 1 part coarse sand or perlite. The ideal soil pH for this plant is between 6.0 and 7.0.
RepottingLemon-scented Geranium should be repotted every 1 to 2 years to refresh the soil, prevent overcrowding, and encourage healthy growth.
Humidity & MistingLemon-scented Geranium prefers moderate humidity levels but is adaptable to lower humidity conditions typical of most home environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and avoid overwatering.
Outdoor
Full sun to part shade; protect from frost and excessive moisture.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleThe Lemon Scented Geranium, typically begins its life cycle from seeds or from cuttings. Once sown or planted, germination occurs, with seedlings emerging in 7-14 days under optimal conditions. As it enters the vegetative stage, the plant develops its distinctive crinkled and variegated leaves, and a bushy growth habit. Mature plants will then produce small, insignificant flowers sporadically, which are typically purple or pinkish-white. After flowering, the plant can produce seeds, though propagation is more commonly done vegetatively. Throughout its life, which can be several years, the Lemon Scented Geranium requires pruning to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth, and it will eventually become woody with age.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
Propogation: The Lemon-scented Pelargonium, also known as Pelargonium crispum 'Variegatum', is commonly propagated by stem cuttings. This method is popular because it is straightforward and results in true copies of the parent plant. The best time to take cuttings is in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate, a healthy stem about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 cm) long is cut just below a node, where leaves emerge. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. The cutting is then planted in a pot with moist, well-draining soil, and kept in a warm place with indirect sunlight. The soil should be kept slightly damp, and in a few weeks, the cutting should develop roots and can eventually be transplanted.
