Willowleaf Oxeye Buphthalmum salicifolium
ABOUT
Buphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as Ox-eye, is a perennial herb known for its attractive foliage and flowers. The leaves of Ox-eye are reminiscent of willow due to their shape, having a narrow, elongated form with a somewhat glossy surface, which creates a graceful, willowy appearance. These leaves generally exhibit a bright green color, adding to the plant's visual interest. The Ox-eye is also admired for its daisy-like flowers that boast a cheerful yellow hue. These flowers are what give the plant its common name as they resemble an ox's eye with their round shape. They typically have a central disc of tubular florets that are surrounded by rays of petal-like structures. These bright, sunny blooms tend to be quite eye-catching when the plant is in full bloom and can add a splash of color to any garden space. Overall, the appearance of the Ox-eye is characterized by its slender foliage and vivid, daisy-like flowers, which together create a delightfully attractive plant. Its willow-like leaves and yellow blooms make it an appealing choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of brightness and delicate texture to their planting schemes.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Ox-eye, Willowleaf Oxeye, False Aster.
Common names
Telekia speciosa, Buphthalmum speciosum, Telekia cordifolia, Telekia speciosissima.
ToxicityTo humans
Buphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as ox-eye, does not have a well-documented profile of toxicity to humans. While many plants can cause adverse reactions depending on individual sensitivities or the amount ingested, there is no widely recognized evidence to suggest that this particular species, ox-eye, is poisonous to humans. However, it is generally advisable to avoid ingestion of plants not known to be safe, as they can potentially cause gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions. Without specific toxicological information, it is prudent to treat Buphthalmum salicifolium with caution and not consume any parts of the plant.
To pets
Buphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as ox-eye, is not commonly listed as a toxic plant to pets. However, the absence of specific information does not necessarily mean that the plant is safe. Pets, like dogs and cats, may have different sensitivities to plants compared to humans. While ox-eye may not be widely recognized as poisonous, ingestion of non-food plants by pets can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. To err on the side of caution, it's recommended to prevent pets from ingesting parts of the ox-eye plant and to monitor for any signs of illness if they do consume it. If you suspect your pet has ingested a potentially toxic substance, it is important to consult with a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Buphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as ox-eye, attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Garden Aesthetics: Ox-eye adds beauty to gardens with its bright yellow flowers and lush green foliage, enhancing the visual appeal of the landscape.
- Erosion Control: The plant's root system helps stabilize soil, reducing erosion on slopes and in garden beds.
- Drought Tolerance: Ox-eye is known for its ability to withstand dry conditions once established, making it a good choice for xeriscaping.
- Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and food for wildlife, contributing to biodiversity in the garden area.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it a convenient choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Cultural Significance: May be used in traditional ceremonies or as part of heritage gardens, celebrating cultural horticultural practices.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Buphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as the ox-eye, can be used as a filler plant in bouquets and floral arrangements due to its bright yellow flowers and lush green foliage.
- The plant's robust structure allows it to serve as a shelter for small insects and pollinators, creating a microhabitat within garden spaces.
- Ox-eye can be planted as part of a natural fence or border due to its dense growth habit, adding both aesthetic value and privacy to a garden.
- The fibrous stems of Buphthalmum salicifolium may be used in traditional basket weaving crafts, although this is less common due to the availability of better-suited materials.
- The plant's visually appealing growth pattern makes it effective for use in sensory gardens, where the focus is on stimulating the senses.
- Ox-eye, when planted on slopes or banks, helps in soil erosion control by stabilizing the ground with its root system.
- Some gardeners may use the dried flower heads of Buphthalmum salicifolium in potpourri mixes for a subtle, natural fragrance.
- The bright and contrasting colors of the ox-eye can be useful for educational purposes, such as teaching children about plant anatomy and pollination.
- In photography and painting, the plant can serve as a subject for practicing techniques that involve capturing intricate details and vibrant colors.
- Buphthalmum salicifolium may also be used in permaculture designs as part of companion planting strategies to attract beneficial insects and promote biodiversity.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Ox-eye Daisy is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Ox-eye Daisy is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Ox-eye represents resilience due to its hardy nature and ability to thrive in various conditions, symbolizing the strength to persevere through challenges.
- Simplicity: The simple daisy-like appearance of the Ox-eye flower symbolizes an appreciation for the simplicity and unassuming beauty in life.
- Patience: As Ox-eye takes time to establish and bloom, it represents patience, reflecting the understanding that some things require time to mature and develop fully.
- Healing: Traditionally used in herbal medicine, Ox-eye symbolizes healing and the restoration of health.
- Optimism: The bright yellow flowers of Ox-eye embody optimism and positive energy, often associated with the sun and its life-giving warmth.
WaterThe Ox-eye plant requires moderate watering, generally about 1 inch per week, whether from rainfall or manual watering. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water the plant twice a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. It is best to water this plant at the soil level early in the morning to reduce evaporation and allow for deep root soaking. Adjust the frequency during the growing season based on the rainfall in your area, making sure not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Approximately 0.5 to 0.75 gallons per week should suffice for a mature plant, but always check the soil moisture before watering.
LightThe Ox-eye plant thrives best in full sun conditions but can tolerate partial shade. It should be placed in a location where it will receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. An area with morning sunlight and some afternoon shade can be ideal, especially in regions with very hot summer weather. Avoid deep shade locations, as this will impact the plant's bloom and overall health.
TemperatureThe Ox-eye plant prefers temperate climates and can typically withstand temperatures ranging from 20°F to 80°F. However, the ideal growing temperatures are between 60°F and 75°F. It can endure short periods of colder or warmer weather, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 20°F or above 80°F may harm the plant.
PruningThe Ox-eye plant should be pruned to remove dead flowers, which encourages a second bloom and maintains a tidy appearance. Pruning is best done immediately after the first flowering has finished, typically in mid to late summer. Cut back the spent flower stems to a pair of healthy leaves to promote new growth and additional flowering. Annual pruning in early spring can also help maintain the plant's shape and encourage robust growth for the season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilOx-eye requires well-draining soil with organic matter and a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.5 for optimal growth.
RepottingOx-eye typically needs repotting every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingOx-eye prefers moderate ambient humidity but is quite adaptable and does not require specific humidity conditions to thrive.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light and good air circulation for Ox-eye indoors.
Outdoor
Plant Ox-eye in sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
Ox-eye is suitable for 4-8 USDA hardiness zones.
Life cycleBuphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as Ox-eye, begins its life cycle as a seed resting in the soil through winter, requiring a cold period to break dormancy. With the arrival of spring, seeds germinate and develop into seedlings, which gradually form a rosette of willow-like leaves at the base. As the plant matures, it sends up erect, branched stems that can reach up to 60 cm in height. By midsummer, the Ox-eye produces cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers, attracting pollinators and enabling cross-pollination. After pollination, flowers develop into achenes, a type of dry fruit that contains a single seed, which disseminates, often with the aid of wind or animals, to begin a new cycle. In the autumn season, perennial parts of the plant die back to the ground, but the root system remains alive to give rise to new growth the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Buphthalmum salicifolium, commonly known as ox-eye daisy, is typically propagated by seed. To propagate by seed, it's best to sow the seeds in spring directly into the ground where they are to grow. Ensure that the soil is loose and well-draining, then scatter the seeds lightly over the surface. Press the seeds gently into the soil but do not cover them as they require light for germination. Keep the soil moist until germination, which usually occurs within two to three weeks. Transplant the seedlings to their final positions when they are large enough to handle, making sure to space them about 12 inches (approximately 30 centimeters) apart to allow for mature growth.
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