Zinnia Zinnia elegans 'Magellan Salmon' (Magellan Salmon) (d)
ABOUT
Zinnia 'Magellan Salmon' displays a striking appearance, adorned with large, salmon-colored flowers that can instantly grab attention in any garden setting. Each bloom is full and lush, characterized by a multitude of layered petals that create a dense, dome-shaped flower head reminiscent of a dahlia. The petals exhibit a gradient of warm tones, ranging from a deep coral at the center, softening to a gentle peach hue as they extend outward. The plant itself boasts rich, green foliage, which forms a bushy and vigorous backdrop for the vibrant blooms. The leaves are lance-shaped with a slightly serrated edge, giving them a textured look and feel. Zinnia 'Magellan Salmon' presents a lively color palette that is particularly appealing to butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators, making it not only a visual highlight but also an ecological boon in the garden. Upon closer inspection, the intricate details of the flower can be appreciated, with each petal flaunting delicate veins that lend depth and dimension to the overall floral display. The blooms are generously produced throughout the growing season, ensuring a continuous show of color. As a warm-season annual, Zinnia 'Magellan Salmon' brings a sense of tropical elegance and enduring charm, enriching garden landscapes with its sumptuous blooms.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Magellan Salmon Zinnia, Youth-and-Age, Elegant Zinnia.
Common names
Zinnia elegans, Crassina elegans, Zinnia violacea.
- Toxicity
To humans
Zinnia is not known to be toxic to humans. Ingesting parts of the Zinnia plant may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort in some individuals owing to the general non-edibility of the plant, but there are no significant toxic compounds in Zinnia that would lead to severe poisoning or long-term health consequences.
To pets
Zinnia is generally considered non-toxic to pets. If a pet ingests part of a Zinnia plant, they might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, due to the ingestion of non-food material, but Zinnia is not known to contain any substances that are toxic to pets.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Salmon
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Mexico
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Zinnia elegans, commonly known as Zinnia, is attractive to bees and butterflies, enhancing pollination in the garden.
- Easy to Grow: Zinnias are known for their ease of cultivation and are suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Vibrant Color: 'Magellan Salmon' offers a unique and vibrant salmon-pink hue that adds visual interest to any garden space.
- Long Blooming Period: Zinnias have a long blooming season, providing continuous color from spring through fall.
- Cut Flower Garden Staple: The sturdy stems and vibrant blooms make Zinnias ideal for cutting gardens, providing material for floral arrangements.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Zinnias are quite drought-resistant, making them suitable for xeriscaping or areas with less water availability.
- Resistant to Deer: Zinnias are generally resistant to deer, which helps to maintain the beauty of your garden without the need for additional protective measures.
- Low Maintenance: Zinnias require minimal care aside from watering and occasional deadheading to promote further blooming.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Zinnia can be used in natural fabric dyes, offering a range of colors from yellow to brown depending on the mordant used.
- The petals of Zinnia are edible and can be used to add color to salads or as a garnish on desserts.
- Zinnia can be incorporated into art projects, such as pressing the flowers for decorative purposes in scrapbooking or card making.
- The stems of Zinnia are strong and can be woven into small handicrafts, like baskets or decorative items.
- Zinnia flowers are used in educational settings to teach children about plant biology, life cycles, and gardening.
- Zinnias can play a role in companion planting, deterring pests from nearby vegetable crops with their bright flowers.
- These flowers can be used in pet-safe bouquets as they are non-toxic to cats and dogs, making them a safe decorative choice for pet owners.
- Zinnia can be used in floatation therapy gardens as their colorful blossoms enhance the soothing aesthetics of water features.
- Dried Zinnia petals can be used in homemade potpourri combinations to naturally scent rooms.
- Zinnias can be a source of inspiration for artists and designers, with their vivid colors influencing patterns in textiles and wallpaper designs.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Zinnia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Zinnia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Memory: Zinnias are often associated with the idea of remembrance, making them a token for affectionate recollection of absent friends or loved ones.
- Endurance: With their ability to withstand harsh conditions, zinnias symbolize endurance and are often given to convey a message of persistence.
- Friendship: Their wide array of bright colors frequently represents the joy of friendship, and thus they are sometimes given to honor and celebrate lasting bonds.
- Affection: Zinnias, especially the 'Magellan Salmon' variety with its warm hue, can denote daily remembrance and affection, suggesting a constant and enduring love.
- Goodwill: They are often used as a gesture of goodwill, perhaps due to their inviting and uplifting presence in a garden.
- Water
Zinnias require steady moisture, so water the Magellan Salmon zinnias regularly, ensuring the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged. During warmer weather, watering should be carried out once every two to three days, applying approximately 1 gallon of water per square foot per week. It's best to water these plants at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. Adjust the amount of water during rainy periods to prevent overwatering, and during drought, increase watering frequency to maintain consistent soil moisture.
- Light
Magellan Salmon zinnias thrive in full sun conditions, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering. Select a spot in the garden that receives unfiltered sunlight throughout the day. These plants can tolerate partial shade, but too little light will result in fewer blooms and a leggier plant.
- Temperature
Zinnias prefer warm temperatures and are best grown in conditions between 74 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit. Magellan Salmon zinnias can tolerate minimum temperatures down to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but they are highly sensitive to frost. Maximize their growth and flowering by placing them in an area where they are sheltered from cold winds and extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Pruning
Pruning Magellan Salmon zinnias is necessary to encourage bushier growth and more abundant blooms. Pinch back the tips of young plants to promote branching. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to maintain a tidy appearance and stimulate new blooms. The best time for more significant pruning is in late spring or early summer, before the plant has set buds.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Magellan Salmon Zinnias prefer a well-draining and fertile soil mix with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.5. A good mix can be made by combining equal parts of loam, peat, and coarse sand. Enriching the soil with compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer will support robust growth and vibrant blooms.
- Repotting
Magellan Salmon Zinnias do not typically require repotting as they are annual plants. They are sown directly into the garden or started indoors and transplanted once. It's not necessary to repot them during their one-season life cycle.
- Humidity & Misting
Magellan Salmon Zinnias thrive best in moderate humidity conditions. They are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels but do best with a relative humidity between 40% and 60%. Avoid overly humid conditions as this can promote fungal diseases.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
For indoor growth, use bright light, warm temps, and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, in rich, well-draining soil after last frost.
Hardiness zone
3-10 USDA
- Life cycle
Zinnia elegans 'Magellan Salmon', commonly known as Zinnia, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which typically occurs within 5 to 7 days in warm soil conditions. Seedlings soon emerge, growing their first true leaves after the initial pair of cotyledons. The vegetative stage follows, with the plants developing lush foliage and branching stems as they mature. Flowering occurs next, with the 'Magellan Salmon' variety producing vibrant salmon-colored blooms that attract pollinators and provide ornamental value. After pollination, the flowers give way to seed heads, containing seeds that can be collected for future planting. The plant completes its cycle when it eventually dies back after frosts, being an annual variety that completes its entire life span in one growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagating Zinnia elegans 'Magellan Salmon', commonly referred to as zinnia, is through seed sowing. The ideal time for this is after the last frost in spring, when the soil temperature reaches at least 70°F (approximately 21°C). For optimal results, seeds should be sown directly into the garden where they are to grow, as zinnias do not transplant well due to their delicate root system. Plant the seeds at a depth of about a quarter inch (about 6 millimeters) and space them approximately 6 to 18 inches (15 to 45 centimeters) apart to allow for adequate air circulation and sunlight, which promotes healthy growth and minimizes the risk of disease. Seedlings typically emerge in 5 to 7 days, but may take longer if the soil is cooler. Once established and showing true leaves, thin the plants to the optimal spacing if needed. Zinnias grown from seeds will usually bloom after 6 to 8 weeks, providing a vibrant display throughout the summer months.